Complex no.

2 Answers

535
Aditya Agarwal ·

let Z=ei(α+β+γ)=0
therefore, cosα+cosβ+cosγ=0 & sinα+sinβ+sinγ=0

Z2=0(Z=0)
therefore, e2i(α+β+γ)=0
or ei(2α+2β+2γ)=0
therefore, cos2α+cos2β+cos2γ=0 & sin2α+sin2β+sin2γ=0

Since,ei(2α+2β+2γ)=0
therefore, ei{(α+β)+(b+γ)+(γ+α)}=0
So. cos(α+β)+cos(b+γ)+cos(b+γ)=0 & sin(α+β)+sin(b+γ)+sin(γ+α)=0

591
Akshay Ginodia ·

Take z1=cosα+isinα
z2=cosβ+isinβ
z3=cosγ+isinγ

so, z1+z2+z3 = cosα+cosβ+cosγ + i(sinα+sinβ+sinγ)=0
and 1z1= Cosα - isinα (from demoivre's theorem)
similarly for others..
so , 1z1+1z2+1z3=0

now z12 + z22 + z32 = (z1+z2+z3)2 - 2(z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1)
=0 + 2z1z2z3(1z1+1z2+1z3) = 0
now z12 + z22 + z32 = ei2α + ei2β + ei2γ = 0

Equate the real and complex part to zero for 1st two..when u get cos2α+cos2β+cos2γ= 0 use the formula for cos2x to get (e) and (f) part..

Then take (z1+z2+z3)2 = 0 and equate the complex and real parts to zero for (c) and (d)

For (g) and (h) u will have to find z13+ z23+z33 ...:)

If u find a shorter method please tell me too..

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