for targetiitians a very nice problem

Prove that every circle passing through the points z_{0} and 1/z 0 intersects the circle |z|=1 at right angles

8 Answers

62
Lokesh Verma ·

take the equation of the circle which passes through

(r cos θ, r sin θ)

and (1/r cos θ, 1/r sin θ)

I havent tried it but i guess you should solve it by coordinate geometry or even give pure geometry a change..

i am getting late otherwise would have tried this one for sure...

19
Debotosh.. ·

i was in for coordinate geometry...was solving the problem nicely !

341
Hari Shankar ·

hint: what is the length of the tangent drawn from origin to the given circle?

3
iitimcomin ·

general eqxn of circle passin thru those pts ...............

(x-|z|cos@)(x-1/|z|cos@) + (y-|z|sin@)(y-1/|z|sin@) + k| x y 1 |
| 1/|z| cos@ 1/|z| sin@ 1 |
| |z|cos@ |z|sin@ 1 | <==determinant

for orthogonal intersection

2g1g2 +2f1f2 = c1 + c2

g1, f2, c1 = 0 [for x^2+y^2 =1]

now we have to prove c2 = 0

butt c2 = k(0) +cos^2@ + sin^2@ =1 ...................

so they are orthogonal !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :((((((((

1
decoder ·

now see this solution

the points z0 ,1/z0 and origin are collinear because arg(z0)=arg(1/z0)

now | z0| =r(let)

so 1/|z0|=1/r

now OA.OB= |z0|.1/|z0|=1 = OP2

therefore op is tangent to circle with centre C .
angle OPC=90°
therefore the curves are orthagonal

this is not my solution

66
kaymant ·

@decoder, at least you should have mentioned that you took the diagram from one of my posts (in goiit probably) :)

341
Hari Shankar ·

and a problem posted by me and this fantastic solution by jishnudas (kaymant sir's student) :D

1
decoder ·

yes sir i have taken this problem from there .............i had mentioned in my post that it is not my solution

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