for the first part,an element can go to a or to b or to none...so no of ways are 35-1 ways...
Hardik Sheth i dint read unordered pairs..!!
\hspace{-16}$Let $\bf{S = \{1,2,3,4,5\}}$. Then the no. of unordered pairs $\bf{\{A,B\}.}$\\\\\ of Subsets of $\bf{S}$ such that\\\\ $\bf{(i)\;\;\;\; A\cap B=\phi}$. Where $\bf{A\neq B}$\\\\ $\bf{(ii)\;\;\;\; A\cap B=S}$. Where $\bf{A\neq B}$\\\\
They are asking the no of ways of dividing 5 numbers into two groups having no element in common keeping in mind that each of the five numbers is present in either of the groups.
I may be wrong but i think the answer is 25=32.
for the first part,an element can go to a or to b or to none...so no of ways are 35-1 ways...