Ans1) The eqn zn-1 has n roots which are called the nth roots of unity.
Zn = 1 = cos0 + i sin0
= cos 2k∩ + i sin 2k∩
Therefore, Z = cos 2k∩ / n + i sin sin 2k∩ / n where k=0,12,3,......, n-1
Zn-1 = (z-1)(zn-1 + zn-2+ ...........+z+1)
Z n - 1 =
(zn-1) = (z-1)
or, (z n-1) / (z-1) = ..........(1)
Put n=5 and z=-w, then
(-w5-1) / (-w-1) =
(w2+1) / (w+1) =
or -w / -w2 =
= 1/w -------------------(2)
Also in (1), put z=w2, n=8, r=q, then
(w16-1) / (w2-1) =
1 / (w+1) =
-1/ w2 = .......................(3)
From (2) and (3),
/ = -w
=(1- i √3) / 2