Another Integration

this sum came in AIEEE 2009..

∫[cotx]dx from 0 to pi where [.]denotes greatest integer fnctn

13 Answers

1
jit kamdar ·

∫cotx dx=∫cosxsinxdx
let u=sinx
therefore du=cosx dx
→∫cotx dx=∫duu
→ln|u|+c
→ln|sinx|+c from 0-pi
→ans=∞

1
Debosmit Majumder ·

it is [cotx] not only cotx....check

11
Khilen Khara ·

@debosmit-

A hint..

[x]+[-x]=-1 (x is not a whole number)

where [.] greatest integer function..;)

1
Debosmit Majumder ·

but when x equal to pi/4,cotx is a whole number.so can u apply this and integrate?i`ve tried this method but i hv this doubt....

11
sagnik sarkar ·

Is the ans: -pi/2?

11
sagnik sarkar ·

I=∫(0 to pi) [Cot x]

Now cot(pi-x)=-cot x

Apprlying property of definite integral: ∫(0 to pi) cot x=∫(0 to pi) cot(pi-x)

Again, [-x]=-1-[x]

Thus,
I=-I-∫(0 to pi)dx

Therefore, 2 I =- pi
or, I= -pi/2

1
Debosmit Majumder ·

yes it is.. but my qstn is can u apply this property at all points?

11
sagnik sarkar ·

Yeah why not!

The property is actually back integration.Instead of adding from 0 to pi we add from pi to 0!

1
Debosmit Majumder ·

the property [x]+[-x]=-1

11
sagnik sarkar ·

Okay at pi/4 cot x =1(integer).[At 3 pi/4 also integer]

[x]=-1-[x] only when x is not an integer. But I don't think that the answer of the integration differs due to that.Check from graph..

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Area of the graph will not chaneg if u remove finite nnumber of points

It will not change if u remove all rational points as well.. (infact as long as u remove countable or finite number of points.. There is slightly more but lets not get into that)

So The area will not change

Remember the rationals are far far far fewer than the irrationals...

1
Debosmit Majumder ·

so still v`l nt get the exact integral value....actually it is almost negligible

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Limits are exact.. not approximate :P

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