App of dy/dx

Q1] If ax2 -bx + 1 = 0 have 2 real roots (a,b are real) , then the greatest value of 2a-b is ?

a] -1/2 (b] 0 (c] 1/2 (d] none

Q2] Let the equation of a curve , x = a(θ+sinθ) ; y=a(1 - cosθ)

If θ changes at a const rate k , then the rate of change of slope of the tangent to the curve at θ = pi / 3 is

a] 2k/ √3 (b] k/√3 (c] k (d] None

(ans shud be 2k/3 na ? ans key gives ans as A , pls explain )

Q3] The largest distance btwn the point (a,0 ) frm the curve 2x2+y2 -2x = 0 is

a] √1-2a+a2 b] √1+2a+a2 c] √1+2a-a2 d] √1-2a+2a2

Q4] x =3rcosθ ;y=3+rsinθ ; z = -r(3cosθ+sinθ)

max value of xyz is ? options : 1,2,3 or 4

do we hav n e shorted method ? for Q4 ?

Q5] minimum value of sinA+sinB+sinC where A+B+C = pi is
(A,B,C are real )

a] 0 b] +ve c] -ve d]none

btw n e oder method than trigo ? pls post ur trigo method also

thnx for helping

17 Answers

1
जय ·

a\left [ \left ( \frac{2ax-b}{2a} \right )^2 +\left ( \frac{a^2-b^2}{4a^2} \right ) \right ] > 0
\left [ \frac{(2ax-b)^2}{4a} +\left ( \frac{4a^2-b^2}{4a} \right ) \right ] > 0

\left (2ax-b)^2 + 4a-b^2 > 0

settin x= 1 we have
\left (2a-b)^2 > b^2- 4a^

(2a-b)^2 > 0 \rightarrow 2a-b >0

therefore any value > than 0 will hold ...

d)

2. qwerty said k = dθ / dx

dy / dx = k / sinθ

d / dx ( dy / dx ) = d / dx ( kcosec θ)

rate of chane of slope = 2k /3

ur crct

1
jangra28192manoj jangra ·

is my answer is right?
i only apply the concept of r ange. we do this type of questions in function.

23
qwerty ·

btw tnx for q3

23
qwerty ·

jangra in post 12 i think u r wrong , bcz

b2 - 2b -2y ≥ 0

here when u r using D ≤ 0 , such that quadratic is in b ,

value of y depends linearly on b , i.e y = 2a-b ,

so , it isnt a constant like C in Ax2+Bx+C

1
jangra28192manoj jangra ·

please post me if i m right

1
jangra28192manoj jangra ·

let (h,k) be the points which are closest to point P(a,0)
let z be the distance between them
z2 = (h - a)2 + (k)2 ......................... (1)
as point (h,k) also satisfy 2x2 + y2 - 2x = 0 ............(2)
from both the equations u can get the equation
z2 = -x2 + a2 + 2x(1-a)
now apply maxima and minima rule
u will get the answer (d) √1-2a+2a2

1
jangra28192manoj jangra ·

is it right

1
jangra28192manoj jangra ·

let take 2a - b = k
ax2 - bx +1 = 0
now b2 - 4a ≥ 0 ...................................................... (1)
now put a = k+b / 2 in equation (1)
we will get
b2 - 2b -2y ≥ 0
here D ≤ 0
so 22 - 4(-2y) ≤ 0
hence we get y ≤ - 1/2
so greatest value of 2a - b is equal to - 1/2

23
qwerty ·

dy/dx = slope

we want rate of change of slope

23
qwerty ·

ans for 1 is given as A ,

but i hav dis doubt , take a = 4 , b = 5 ,

roots are 1/4 and 1

then 2a - b = 3 ???????? [2]

one more thing ,

wat is \frac{d}{dx^{n}}f^{n}(f(x))

23
qwerty ·

thank u soooo much sir

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Q1] If ax2 -bx + 1 = 0 have 2 real roots (a,b are real) , then the greatest value of 2a-b is ?

a] -1/2 (b] 0 (c] 1/2 (d] none

2 real roots are given .. so D≥0

So b2>4a

We have to maximize 2a-b

2a-b< b2 /2-b=b2/2-b+1/2-1/2 = 1/2(b-1)2-1/2

Now, I think the problem setter has made a mistake...

For Q5 OOps.. my wrong.. the answer will be -ve.. and that is what i did show :P

23
qwerty ·

for that xyz they hav given ans as 1 [12]

23
qwerty ·

for Q5 ans is given as negative ,( donno how )

tnx bhaiyya

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Q4] x =3rcosθ ;y=3+rsinθ ; z = -r(3cosθ+sinθ)
max value of xyz is ? options : 1,2,3 or 4
do we hav n e shorted method ? for Q4 ?

What is the value of r???

It depends on r completely!

If your question is over all r, then the answer will be zero.. so I am a bit confused... (even -ve!)

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Q5] minimum value of sinA+sinB+sinC where A+B+C = pi is
(A,B,C are real )

a] 0 b] +ve c] -ve d]none

Try to see jenson's inequality.. That just kills this question...

You will get ( sin a + sin b + sin c )/3 ≤ sin (a+b+c)/3 = sin (pi/3)

Hence the answer will be 3√3/2
(This will be true only if a, b and c are given to be +ve....

With the options at disposal.. it is clear that the minimum value will be none of these bcos it si not known if a, b and c are +ve..

we can chose a = -pi/2, b=-pi/2 and c= 2pi to get a value of -2 as well... so it is clear for this question that the answer will be d..

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Q3] The largest distance btwn the point (a,0 ) frm the curve 2x2+y2 -2x = 0 is

a] √1-2a+a2 b] √1+2a+a2 c] √1+2a-a2 d] √1-2a+2a2

the given equation is 2(x-1/2)2+y2=1/2

You have to find the minimum distance from the point (a,0)

The curve which is the given ellipse cuts the x axis at 0,1

You can either try parametric form as wlll for this question...

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