DEFINITE INTEGRALS

If f:R→R is a monotonic,differentiable real valued function a,b are two real numbers and

∫f(x)+f(a))(f(x)-f(a))dx=I1
upper limit→ b and lower limit→a

∫x(b-f-1(x))dx=I2

upper limit→f(b)
lower limit→f(a)

I2/I1=____

2 Answers

3
msp ·

neone there

1
Rohan Ghosh ·

Applying uv rule in first integral

I1=

[f(b)2-f(a)2]b - a∫b2xf(x)f'(x)dx

for I2

as f(x) is monotonic we can take x=f(k) and put the limits a and b and further

f-1(f(k)) then = k

so we get it as
a∫bf(k)f'(k)(b-k)dk

we can safely put k as x

so
a∫bf(x)f'(x)(b-x)dx

=>

ba∫bf(x)f'(x)dx-a∫bxf(x)f'(x)dx

putting f(x)=t in the first expression we get finally

=>

b[f(b)2-f(a)2]/2 - a∫bxf(x)f'(x)dx

thus clearly I1/I2=2

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