INTEGRATION( A. Das gupta d-133)

\int_{0}^{2a}{\sqrt{2ax-x^{2}}}dx

3 Answers

1
Manmay kumar Mohanty ·

ans. is

\frac{\pi a^{2}}{2}

1
akari ·

use ∫(0-2a)f(x)=∫(0-2a)f(2a-x)
and the put x=asin@

1
" ____________ ·

\int_{0}^{2a}{ \sqrt{x} \sqrt{2a- x}} dx

x = 2a sin ^2 \phi

limits change and become 0 to pi/2

d x = 2a sin 2 \phi

\int_{0}^{\pi /2}{ \sqrt{2a}.sin \phi (\sqrt{2a - 2a sin^ 2\phi }})(2a sin2\phi) d\phi

2a \int_{0}^{\pi /2}sin \phi cos \phi .2a sin 2\phi

2a^2 \int_{0}^{\pi /2}sin ^ 2 2\phi

2a^2 \int_{0}^{\pi /2}\frac{1 - cos 4\phi }{2}d\phi = 2a^2 . \frac{\pi }{2}.\frac{1}{2}

= 2a^2 . \frac{\pi }{2}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{\pi a^2}{2}

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