Integration

Ques1) Show that the value of
∫ [(1 - cot n-2 x) / (tanx + cotx .cot n-2 x ) ]dx is equals to (1/n) log | sin n x + cos n x| + c.

Ques2) If I1 =∫ sin -1 x dx and I 2 = ∫ sin -11-x 2 dx
then show that I 1 +I 2 = pie x / 2

Ques3) Show that
∫ [cos 2 2x / cos 2 x] dx = sin2x + tanx - 2x + c.

5 Answers

1
sanchit ·

WORKING for the first question
1) I = ∫ [ 1- cot n-2 x ) / (tanx + cot n-1 x) ] dx
Now suppose, we put n=2, we get
I = 0 which satisfies R.H.S
But this method is correct or not???

WORKING for the second one,
2) I 1 = ∫ sin -1 x dx
Put sint = x,
therefore, dx = cost dt
I 1 = ∫ t cost dt = cos t ∫ t - ∫ (-sint) ∫t dt (By using by part)
I 1 = cost (t2/2) + ∫ sint (t 2/2) = x sin -1 x + √1-x 2 + c

For I 2 , put 1-x 2 = t 2
√1-x 2 = x
That implies, - 2x dx = 2t dt
Therefore, I 2 = ∫ sin -1 t dt / √1-t 2
= ∫ [ sin -1t / √1-t 2 ] dt
since, d(sin -1 t) / d t = 1 / √ 1-t2
Therefore, I 2 = ∫ (sin -1 t) 2 / 2 dt
But still I am not getting I 1 + I 2 = pie x /2
Plz help

WORKING for the third one,
I = ∫ [ cos 2 2x / cos 2x] dx

since 1+cos 2 (2x) = 2 cos 2 (2x)
Therefore, on substituting,
we get, I = 1/2 ∫ [ 1 + cos 2(2x)] / cos 2x] dx
But restof it, I am not getting. Plz help..

1
aieeee ·

Q.2) I1=∫sin-1x dx now,put integration by parts :

I1 = sin-1x . x - ∫x / √(1-x2) (substitute 1-x2=t and solve )
u'll get I1 = sin-1x.x - (1-x2)1/2

now,same for I2, put integration by parts.better write I2 as cos-1x.
u'll get I2 = cos-1x . x + (1-x2)1/2

I1+I2 = pi x /2.

the method u approached is also right,but it would become lengthy.

1
archana anand ·

need not integerate f I1 =∫ sin -1 x dx and I 2 = ∫ sin -1 √1-x 2 dx seperatly..
I2=cos-1x...so I1+I2=pi/2
∫pi/2 dx=pi x/2.

1
archana anand ·

3)
is it cos2x in denomi....plz chek

1
aieeee ·

Q.1) First convert all the trigonometric functions into sin and cos form.

( 1 - { cosn-2x / sinn-2x } ) / ( sinx/cosx + cosx/sinx .{ cosn-2x / sinn-2x} )

u'll get ( sinn-2x - cosn-2x )cosx.sinx / ( sinnx + cosnx )

now, substitute t = sinn x + cosn x and now solve.

u'll get 1/n ln | sinnx + cosnx |

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