Limits

lim x->infinity[(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/4 - x

9 Answers

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

is that power 1/4

62
Lokesh Verma ·

yes abhishek i think u are right in guessing that!

62
Lokesh Verma ·

[(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/4 - x

([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/4 - x)([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/4 + x) /([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/4 + x)

= ([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/2 - x2)/([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/4 + x)

= ([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/2 - x2)([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/2 + x2)/([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/4 + x)([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/2 + x2)

= ([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)] - x4)/([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/4 + x)([(x+p)(x+q)(x+r)(x+s)]1/2 + x2)

now divide numerator and deno by x3

I think that will suffice :)

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

Can't we approach like as x→∞

x+p≈x+q≈x+r≈x+s

so its GM which is equal to AM

therefore
given limit....

(x+p)+(x+q)+(x+r)+(x+s)
------------------------------------ - x
4

which becomes p+q+r+s
---------- ...............
4
Is this the answer?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

u did get the right answer i think...

but i have some reservations about this method..
basically bcos i am not sure if this approach will work for all problems

(x+p)+(x+q)+(x+r)+(x+s)
------------------------------------ - x
4

i think if u used this instead .. it wud be mroe convincing!

(1+p/x)+(1+q/x)+(1+r/x)+(1+s/x)
------------------------------------------------ - 1/x
4

But i am open to discussions if we could have some on this one.. i like the approach no doubt...

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

i have tried this on two or three problems it worked for (x+p) type but not for one of these x*p or xp type(i don't remember which)...

62
Lokesh Verma ·

hmm.. as far as i can think.. i am not being able to make up some exception on this one right now...

it shoudl work fine.. but then i am only about 90% convinced... tht is y i said i have some reservations!

Though this is a very very good way to think about this limit

1
naman_475 ·

Ans is p+q+r+s/4
and the power was 1/4

62
Lokesh Verma ·

yes naman that is what we are getting as the answer.. :)

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