find the sum to n terms and the nth term
1+5+19+49+101+181+295+........
plese solve the prob in details....
-
UP 0 DOWN 0 0 5
5 Answers
the first differences are : 4, 14, 30, 52, 80, 104...
2nd differences are: 10, 16, 22, 28, 34
3rd differences are 6,6,6,6,6,.. constant....
now bcos it's 3rd difference is const, the answer will be of the form?
polynomial. (which order? ) think... if u cant .. i will complete the solution...
otherwise just guess...
basically there is a rule..
i will explain..
in an AP, the first difference is a constant.
The sum is n/2(2a+nd-d)
this is 2nd degree polynomial in n
if the 2nd difference is const. the sum will be a 3rd degree poynomial.. and so on....
so our solution is of the form..
an4+bn3+cn2+dn+e
continued....
now we have many equations and 5 varaibles a,b,c,d,e
equation will be by puttin n=1 and sum = 1
n=2 , sum =1+5=6
n=3, sum=1+5+19=25
n=4, sum=1+5+19+49
...
...
.....
This I am sure u can solve by urself...
It requires no skills :)
or u could use matrices to solve this one!
I hope u got the whole solution...
the last part was very dirty.. getting 4th powers of 3,4 5, etc.. so i did not want to dirty my hands...
IIT JEE will never ask such problems.... (I mean with such calculations)
So the important take away from this problem is that u need to understand how to reach that point...