Straight Lines

If the pair of lines x^2 - 2pxy - y^2=0 and x^2 - 2qxy - y^2=0 are such that each pair bisects the angle between the other pair, then pq equals.?

The solution is

The second pair must be identical with x^2 - y^2/1-(-1) =xy/-p
i.e with x^2 + (2/p)xy - y^2=0. Consequently, 2/p = -2q

I did not understand anything from these steps. PLease help

5 Answers

1
yagyadutt Mishra ·

Note : Given One pair of line bisect the angle between the other lines...

Means x^2 - 2pxy - y^2=0 is angle bisector of x^2 - 2qxy - y^2=0 and vice versa..

Now for ax^2 +2hxy + by^2 = 0 angle bisector is given as...

x^2 - y^2 / ( a-b) = xy / h

So for x^2 - 2pxy - y^2=0

ANgle bisector will be x^2 -y^2 / (2) = xy /(-p)

Means x^2 - y^2 = -2xy/p

or x^2 +2xy/p -y^2 = 0

Now compare it with
x^2 - 2qxy - y^2=0 .....because it also the angle bisector equation ....so they both must be identical

-2q = 2/p

or pq = -1

Ans

1
swordfish ·

How to derive
x^2 - y^2 / ( a-b) = xy / h ?

1
scintillating dev ·

u dont need 2 derive it. just remembr the formula.

62
Lokesh Verma ·

@swordfish...

you can do taht by rotation of axis..

and the thing here is that the x and y used on the RHS and LHS are different..

ou should use x and X instead of x and X

62
Lokesh Verma ·

The funda is simple

x2-y2=(x-y)(x+y)

now the lines x-y and x+y are perpendicular .. so their direction can be chosen as X and Y

so we can rewrite the thing (ofcourse with some more work and a relation between h and a, b ) as x^2 - y^2 / ( a-b) = XY / h

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