my doubt is that in Ui do we also consider the charge induced on the outer shell ???????????
A conducting spherical shell of rad. R is placed concentrically inside another similar shell of rad. 2R. The inner shell has a charge Q. If it's connected to the outer shell by a coducting wire , find loss in elec.energy .....
(A) zero (B) Q2/(8 \pi \varepsilono R)
(C) Q2/(4 \pi \varepsilono R) (D) Q2/(16 \pi \varepsilono R)
Pls. post soln also. I have a doubt on the soln. given.
-
UP 0 DOWN 0 0 3
3 Answers
treat first inside shell as capacitor and apply find the energy using .5Q*Q/C. Then find the charges after distribution by applying potential on the both surface. Then once again use the capacitor formula for both the shells, then find the diff.
I didnt understand the soln given (although their ans & mine is the same)
the soln says....
Ui = (1/2) Q2/(4 pi Eo R) -- Q2/(4 pi Eo (2R) ) + (1/2) (-Q)2/(4 pi Eo (2R) ) + (1/2) Q2/(4 pi Eo (2R) )
= (1/2) Q2/(4 pi Eo R)
Uf = (1/2) Q2/(4 pi Eo (2R) )
Loss = | Uf - Ui | = Q2/(16 pi Eo R)
what i did was...
Ui = (1/2) Q2/(4 pi Eo R) [ i.e. U = (1/2) Q2/C ; C = 4 pi Eo R ]
Uf = (1/2) Q2/(4 pi Eo (2R) ) [ i.e. U = (1/2) Q2/C ; C = 4 pi Eo (2R) ]
Loss = | Uf - Ui | = Q2/(16 pi Eo R)