Electrostatics: two dielectric spheres

Consider two solid spheres A and B made up of a linear and homogeneous dielectric, each having a radius a. Their centers are separated by a distance r\gg a. The sphere A carry a charge +q while B is neutral. Now if all the linear dimensions of the system are scaled by a factor of 2, what charge must reside on A for the force between the spheres to remain the same?

25 Answers

1
Kalyan Pilla ·

So is it 16q??????

1
Kalyan Pilla ·

ThnQ very much sir

I got the first statement but the remaining went wrong

A different aspect of attraction of charges

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

keep posting questions lik dis sir...

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

thx a lot sir.............

i didn expect d solution to be lik dis n dis method too.................;-)

66
kaymant ·

okay here's the solution. First note that the dipole moment induced in a linear dielectric is proportional to the external field in which it is kept. So the dipole moment induced in B
p_B \propto \dfrac{q}{r^2}
Further, the net force on a dipole is proportional to the product of the dipole moment and the rate at which the electric field changes along the length of the dipole. Hence,
F\propto \dfrac{p_Bq}{r^3}\propto \dfrac{q^2}{r^5}
The condition that F=F^\prime after increasing the linear dimensions by 2, gives the new charge q^\prime as
\dfrac{q^2}{r^5}=\dfrac{{q^\prime}^2}{{r^\prime}^5}
that is \dfrac{{q^\prime}^2}{q^2}=2^5=32
Hence, q^\prime=q\sqrt{32}=4\sqrt{2}\,q

66
kaymant ·

should I give the answer?

66
kaymant ·

the answer is not .5q or 16q. And the spheres are given to be made of dielectric material. But they are kept in air.

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

kaymant sir, waiting fr u ...............

1
Kalyan Pilla ·

I think V assume it to be present throughout the gap.

So its thickness would be r-2a≈r

1
Kalyan Pilla ·

I think V assume it to be present throughout the gap.

So its thickness would be x-2a≈x

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

thickness of d dielectric has to be given i think........................

1
Kalyan Pilla ·

@ Ram

Yes there will be a force due to q, Bis a dielectric.

But I dont think V can directly use Coloumbs law[2][2]

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

WONT THERE B A FORCE DUE TO +q charge?????????

i think i made a mistake

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

+q...(same charge)???????????

blabbering?????

1
Kalyan Pilla ·

B is neutral!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ramkumar did U take that into consideration???

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

ya........ he tol dat already dat day.

11
Anirudh Narayanan ·

Sir, is that Richard Feynman in ur pic??

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

+0.5q?

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

sir, ur profile photo is nice .........

but wen we go wron in answering a question n see it ,

its lik laughing at us dat we don kno dis too......... ;-)

jus fr fun;-)

66
kaymant ·

no the answer is not 2q and scaling means multiplying

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

if u ve meant dat as divided ur ans must be rit..

i too did it......

of course i think we r correct...

kaymant sir, is d ans +2q?????

scaled down??????????????

1
Kalyan Pilla ·

Charge=2q[7][7]

Does scaled by a factor of 2 mean multiplied or divided by two

66
kaymant ·

That is one approach you can try.

1
Pavithra Ramamoorthy ·

sir,

we ve to find dis jus by equating d forces in two cases or.................?????????????/

66
kaymant ·

no

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