Weight of part of chain already on the scale = Mxg/L .....1
now velocity of the small part ( dm) which falls instantly on the scale = √2gx
thus impulse on the scale = dm √2gx
=> F.dt=dm √2gx (f=impulsive force)
=> F= (M/L)*dx/dt*(√2gx)
=>F= v2M/L
=>f=2gxM/L .............2
thus net force = 3Mgx/L
thus reading = 3MxL