Let " u " be the velocity of the ball at the point when it enters the shell .
Now , conservation of mechanical energy between the points when the motion started and where
the ball first entered the shell , gives -
- G M m 2 R = m u 22 - G M mR
or , u = { G MR } 1 / 2
As we all know , the gravitational field inside a shell is zero .
So , once the particle enters the shell , then there won ' t be any changne in its motion .
Hence , it will move with constant velocity .
So , Total Time Taken = Distance CoveredVelocity = 2 Ru = { 4 R 3G M } 1 / 2
If this really is one of your assignment problems , as indicated by Nishant Sir , then I strongly advise you against it .