mechnaics qestion of day

a force P act on body of mass 'm' intially at rest and intiates its vertical motion at t=0 .the force decreases at uniform rate and is proportional to the vertical displacement of body.Find the velocity of the body at a height 'h' from its intial postiton if 'x' is the decrease in force for unit displacement .??

8 Answers

1
prateek mehta ·

dFdY=(-)x

dFdt=(-)xdYdt

F=ma

mdadt=(-)xv

dadt=(-)xmv

d2vdt2=(-)w2v.......... so v can be rewritten as::

v=Asin(wt) ..where w=√(x/m)

at t=0..a=F/m

a=Awcos(wt)........at t=0

A=a/w

so...A=F/m√m/x

y=-(Aw)cos(wt)... so .. cos(wt)=(-)yAw

v=A√1-cos2wt...using value of cos(wt)..

v=1/w√A2w2-y2

1
ujjwalkalra kalra ·

wrong answer prateek

1
prateek mehta ·

put w = √xm

A=F/m.(√m/x)

and y='h'

here F is the force 'P'

1
shubham_pandey Pandey ·

just a doubt u said vertical motion right.........
so is gravity acting on the particle??????

1
ujjwalkalra kalra ·

its obvious yar

1
ujjwalkalra kalra ·

prateek even if i subsitute..w=√x/m and y=h..thn also tera anwere matchnahi ho raha

23
qwerty ·

P = - ky + c (j) ( x=k)

now WP +Wmg= change in KE

so cy - ky2/2 -mgh =1/2mv2

let P =Po at y= 0
so
c=Po

so v=\sqrt{\frac{2P_{o}y-ky^{2}-2mgh}{m}}?????????????

1
ujjwalkalra kalra ·

thx yar...i made a mistake in getting my solution.i was getting v=[{2py-ky-mgy}/m]1/2

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