see i hv two methods to solve this sum
first the conventional method in most buks u must be knowing relativ vel concept if not .... nudge me
kkkk
my method
at time t th enorth moving ship has moved a distance 40 t and the west moving ship has moved 40t......
now draw a right angled trinagle..... so its hypo is the distance .......
which is equal to...x^2=10=40t ^2 =40t^
for minimum value differentiate it leaving it as an excersice...
now u know the value fo t u can find out distance