Rotational Mechanics

Q) the uniform rectangular (laminar) block in the figure has mass M and dimensions [a,a/2]
which is supported by two massless inelastic strings of equal length whose other ends are attached to a rigid ceiling
Find the angular acceleration (α) and the acceleration of the center of mass (acm) immediately after one of the strings is cut.

edit : removed everything except the question to make it a neat and tidy reading :)

48 Answers

24
eureka123 ·

hey guys .....

both of u are repeating same point again and again........

try to prove wahtever u r saying....oterwise this discussion is heading nowhere

1
xYz ·

in ur diagram u hav mentioned direction of velocity of point P wrong.....i thimk it must move left to facilitate the movement of com down

1
Philip Calvert ·

what rubbish dont you know that :
\vec{v}= \vec{\omega }\times \vec{r}

1
xYz ·

ohk......but see without making P move the com can come down....i wont be angered by your harsh words :)

1
xYz ·

i agree the ifat all point P has to move it has to move right..........

1
Philip Calvert ·

@xyz : pls read circular motion again [3]

1
xYz ·

u r wrong philip......................... :)
u r not able to prove me wrong

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Let me give a small example..

Just because velocity is zero.. does it mean that acceleration is zero?

In the same way..

Just because displacement is zero.. does it mean that velocity is zero?

1
xYz ·

sir,but philip argued that P will acquire a velocity....just becoz centre of mass is moving down.............whereas the com can move down ....without the movement of P.....just like hinged motion about P

1
xYz ·

i am still not getting the concept behind the movement of P.....
i agree to the solution given by philip...............
i will agee it whole heartedly, only wen someone convinces,wat initiates P to move toward right

1
xYz ·

philip bhai....v =r*w.....only can decide the direction of velocity of P(if at all it moves)...........that i agree ,is toward right

1
Philip Calvert ·

reply to #38
the rigidity of the solid ..
and also one more thing ... which will be left for an exercise to someone who's not getting the thing on the first look

1
xYz ·

well philip....i do agree centre of mass must move down...but it can be achieved wen P is stationary itself...

1
xYz ·

i just cant understand the logic why P is moving rightward....
let me do the recap...........
philip said:" point P has to move roghtward coz centre of mass comes down"
but centre of mass can come down without point P moving(please see the diagramin #28) like hinged rotation ...which makes axis passing thru point P the 'IAOR'
...........

1
Philip Calvert ·

sigh ..
I really dont think there is anything left to prove but still specially for you xyz...

"but centre of mass can come down without point P moving"

just tell me how ? your diagram suggests that it cant .
and just relax and think for a moment
1 ) if CoM was to come vertically down and P was to remain where it is will not the block tear apart ? post # 40
2 ) if P was at rest ω (cross) r will give the velocity of the CoM as _|_ to the line joining P and CoM which is NOT vertically downwards .. #29 and 37

if you still dont get it im sorry i know of no more physics or maths than this ...then ask nishant bhaiyya or someone

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

yaar ab is ques me kya fight hai?? :-o

1
Philip Calvert ·

yaar priyam wahi toh mujhe samajh nahi aa raha hai ki
eureka or karna(xyz) kya nahi samajh paa raha hain

62
Lokesh Verma ·

only at the initial time.. but after wards there will be a force component due to the string in the horizontal direction..

23
qwerty ·

sir but thats not an external force for the system i mentioned

1
xYz ·

it has a net external force.............

23
qwerty ·

in x direction ???

1
xYz ·

yup...see

1
varun.tinkle ·

come on dudes this is too much for such a simple sum
after cutting the strings the rod starts to rotate abt the other sting so using torque eq abt that pnt .. mgl/2=ia or mgl/2=ml^3@
now we know@ for gods sake a=@r .... no need for such complex calcultions

23
qwerty ·

okies

24
eureka123 ·

hey philip......just after cutting it will be rotation abt pt P..which will be fixed at that instant....

why are we complicating things ??

3
msp ·

i think,

the com is in pure rotation abt the uncut end,atonce the string is cut.

torque due to gravity=Iabt the uncut end .angular acceleration of the com

3
msp ·

okies.[17][51]

66
kaymant ·

Hint: Just after cutting, say, the right string, take the moments of the forces about the point where the lamina is connected to the thread and get the angular acceleration.

1
xYz ·

about the other point(uncut thread ),mg will be the only force that will provide the torque........
mga/2 = 15ma2/48 * alpha
alpha = 24g/15a

24
eureka123 ·

The situation after cutting string could be like this...

The COM of bolck is on circular path about the point P which is on lower most point of string string...now it arrives in a condn after which both string and block move to and fro just like pendullum

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