i know... wat is da expression... help me out... it wud b gr8...
how can we prove that time period of compound pendulum is minimum when its length is equal to the radius of gyration about its centre of gravity...
pls reply urgent...
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4 Answers
The time period of a compound pendulum -
T = 2 π ( Im g L ) 1 / 2
Here , " I " is the Moment of Inertia of the rigid body about the point of suspension .
So , by " Parallel Axis " theorem ,
I = I ' + m L 2
But , I ' = Moment of Inertia of the rigid body about its " Center of Gravity " = m K 2
Where , " K " - Radius of Gyration
So , T = 2 π ( m K 2 + m L 2m g L ) 1 / 2
= 2 π ( K 2 + L 2g L ) 1 / 2
For " T " to be minimum , " F = K 2 + L 2L " must also be minimum .
For , let us put : - dFdL = 0
Or , K 2L 2 = 1
Or , K = L
This is the required condition which we wanted to prove .