A conceptual question

Arrenge the fllowing ions in correct order of decreasing nucleophilicity in non polar solvent
OH- ,NH2- ,F- ,CH3-

12 Answers

23
qwerty ·

CH3- > NH2- >OH- > F-
EDITED

Is it correct ??

11
Tush Watts ·

Yes, Qwerty u r correct
From , c → N → O → F
Electronegativity inc and basic strength dec.

1
Avinav Prakash ·

the ans is :c >n>o>f.......i think its rite

11
Aditya Balasubramanyam ·

electro-vity and basicity follow the same order when the given species have the same electronegative atom ... so tuShar what u said is not always true....

whats the answer swaraj?

23
qwerty ·

we hav to discuss nucleophilicity and not basicity

11
swaraj jena ·

the above answer is right

11
Aditya Balasubramanyam ·

i know

23
qwerty ·

wats d answer man, wich post?

11
swaraj jena ·

the correct order is c>n>o>f

1
abcd ·

i agree with swaraj

23
qwerty ·

hmm...
i m confused abt O > F ......
so nucleophilicity of O > all halogen ions in non polar solvents right ?

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

In non polar solvents the salt does not dissolve into solvated cation and anion. It exists as an intimate ion pair. Ion pairing is stronger when size of ions is smaller. F has the smallest size, so naturally it is the worst nucleophile in non polar solvents.
Had it been a polar solvent, oxygen would attract polarised solvent molecules and find it tough to rip through them to be a good nucleophile, likewise nitrogen. So the nucleophilicity order would be
N > O due to greater electronegativity of O.
Edit : Just rechecked the concept. N > O in non polar solvent as well.

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