Q1)For detection of hydrogen and carbon in compounds why do we take Cuo three times the weight of the organic compound?
A small quantity of pure and dry compound is mixed with about ten times its weight of
copper oxide(CuO). The mixture is taken in a hard glass test tube fitted with a delivery tube
having a small bulb. The other end of the tube is immersed in freshly prepared lime water. In
the bulb of delivery tube, a small amount of anhydrous copper suphate is placed. The mixture
of qualitative analysis heated strongly when carbon and hydrogen present are oxidised to
carbon dioxide and water respectively.
C+2CuO -> CO2 + Cu
2H + CuO -> H2O +Cu
Hope this clears your query. [1]