Organic Crackers -I

1)An aldehyde (A) (C11H8O), dosen't undergo self aldol condensation, & gives Benzaldehyde & 2moles of (B) on Ozonolysis.
One mole (B) on oxidation with Silver ion gives a dibasic acid (C), one mole of which liberates 2 mole CO2 at STP upon the action of 1 mole nascent Oxygen.
Identify the unknowns.

2) C6H5-COO-C6H5 ----Mononitration Product ?

3) ---(Br2/Fe ; 1eq.)--> ?

4) Liquid(A) reacted with hot aqueous Na2CO3 sol.n giving a mixture of 2 salts (B) & (C).
The mixture on acidification with H2SO4 & distillation produces the liquid (A) again.
Identify A,B,C & explain the steps involved.

11 Answers

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

1)Aldehyde A has no alpha hydrogen for sure if it doesn't undergo aldol...
but don't alkenes give ozonolysis?

3) mein I think Br will attach to the right most benzene ring para to the nitrogen...

4)Aldol and retro aldol reactions? just a guess.

13
Avik ·

1) Okay got ur point, yes noa lpha hydrogens... but do alkynes also give ozonolysis with cleavage ?

3) U're right.

4) Zyaada mat socho. (waise, when i saw the sol.n it was tomfoolery, not a very clear Qn though.)

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozonolysis#Ozonolysis_of_alkynes
I mean...how can aldehydes undergo ozonolysis??
B being oxidized by silver means it responds to Tollen's reagent.
C would be a dicarboxylic acid.

Also in 2), ester group has -I effect. Meta position nitration?

13
Avik ·

Where is the aldehyde undergoing ozonolysis...? The double/triple bonds will be there fr tht & the -CHO will be intact & will become a part of (B). [1]

13
Avik ·

1) Yeah, tht way (C) comes out 2b Oxalic Acid.

2) Kaun se -Phenyl mein, the one attached with -O or the one with -C=O ?

29
govind ·

Ans 2..Para position of the Phenyl group attached to -O..

1
Avinav Prakash ·

1.

2.GOVIND IS RITE

13
Avik ·

1) Yeah avinav, i got the same. (Ans nahi hai mere paas iska)

2)Govind's rite, Are v considering the 2nd ring (-O waali) to be activated by the lp(s) of oxygen ??

29
govind ·

Ya..we have to consider the +R effect by the lone pair of Oxygen...

13
Avik ·

ok...thnx.

4th click kiya kisiko ?

13
Avik ·

Ok see the solution given fr Q4)....

R-C(=O)-O-C(=O)-R' ---(Hot aq. Na2CO3)---> R-C(=O)-ONa (B) + R'-C(=O)-ONa (C).

(C) + H2SO4 ----> R-COOH + R'COOH. (Acids)

---(Distill.)----> R-C(=O)-O-C(=O)-R'.

Aisa toh sapney mein bhi nahi socha tha maine...[3]

(IIT MAy 1997 Qn!)

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