question of the day

why the first one can show iodoform test but not 2nd one

6 Answers

11
Tush Watts ·

This is bcoz in the 2nd structure, the hydrogen of ketomethyl group is not abstracted in the first step of the mechanism as the alpha hydrogen on the other side is more acidic.

NOTE → The alpha Hydrogen of the methyl group shuld be more acidic. If the alpha hydrogen on the other side is more acidic, then Haloform reacn cannot takes place.

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

Correct...so there won't be any haloform group leaving in this case.

11
swaraj jena ·

i know this fact.
as the middle carbon is more acidic so first iodisation will occur at this carbon,this is the same case as tht of the iodisation step of p dihydroxy benzene,but why only p dihydroxy benzene can give haloform test but not the second one,thts my doubt

11
swaraj jena ·

guys see the mechanism of first one

my doubt is if this can show this type of reaction then why second one can not

1
abhimanyubhardwaj ·

as p di hydroxy benzene there are two alpha hydrogen atoms present to initiate iodoform rxn,but in 2nd case no alpha hydrogen

11
swaraj jena ·

note :
in 1.3 dihydroxy when it undergoes tautomerisation it forms a diketone whish is unstable soon react with base to undergoes furthur idoform reaction '' CH2 is acidic in nature"

but in case iof dicarbonyl compouds of 2nd one have ability to form intramolecular hydrogen bonding hence acidity of CH2 GROUP DECREASES hence it will not give iodoform test

thanks

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