n-factor

What is the n-factor of Fe2(SO4)3 in the following reaction:
Fe2(SO4)3 --> FeSO4 + SO2 ?

26 Answers

1
abcd ·

didnt read ur one bro just saw the post where u mentioned that u thought it was 4...anywaz the main funda is it gave me an opportunity to recall the concept....

1
abcd ·

thnx bhaiya...got my mistake

1
mentor_Layak Singh ·

@ asish
got your answer !!!!

1
mentor_Layak Singh ·

answer wil be n=4

1
mentor_Layak Singh ·

@ Ishan ..you are making a mistake here
In 4e + 4H+ + Fe2(SO4)3 --> 2FeSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O
2 S atom in Reactant will not change their state only one S atom will change .
So n factor will be = 2*1 +2*1
=4

1
AD ·

It would be good if someone stated the exact rules for determining the n-factor.....Why is this confusion arising?

1
lalit ·

wel the correct answer is 2.

(Fe+3)2 + 2e → 2(Fe+2)

electrons taken by one mole of Fe2(SO4)3 is 2.

24
eureka123 ·

ans is indeed 4...

for n factor we need to balance only the oxidised and reduced elements..which has been given by manish sir [1]

1
Bicchuram Aveek ·

GUYZZZ ... Manish Sir....where am i wrong ?????

S atoms are getting converted to both states in FeSO4 and SO2. so the net change in oxidation state per S atom is 2-4 = -2
So for 3 S atoms .. it's 3 x (-2) = -6

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

no aveek and ishan u are wrong.

See the method I had given was mine (for verification only)

The answer is indeed 4

In Fe2(SO4)3 the OS (oxdn state) of Fe is +3 which reduces to +2 and in SO42-, S has +6 . Out of 3-Sulphurs only one of them gets reduced to SO2. So corresponding ON change = 6-4 = 2

So n-factor = 2*change in Fe(as there are 2moles per molecule) + 2*change in S (which are not reduced) + change in S(which is reduced) = 2*1 + 2*0 + 2 = 4

1357
Manish Shankar ·

Fe2(SO4)3→2FeSO4+SO2

Only one of the 3 S in the reactants is getting reduced.

This may help you solving it

1
Bicchuram Aveek ·

Balancing will need more time and simply waste the importance of oxidation state which requires less time and is much easier

1
Avinav Prakash ·

for 1 mole change is of 4 so for 2 moles (after balncg) change is of 8 ....thus n=8

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

Fe2(SO4)3, S=+6, Fe=+3, Fe2=+6

SO2, S=+4

FeSO4, Fe=+2, 2Fe=+4

n factor=6-4=2

1
Bicchuram Aveek ·

@Ishan.....u r right dude.

And there's no difference between your method and mine.

1
abcd ·

n factor = 8

see both Fe and S are getting reduced hence they both will get added as ashish said

In Fe2(SO4)3 the OS of Fe is +3 and in FeSO4 the OS of Fe is +2
hence n=1*2 (as the change is considered per mole of compound and it contains 2 Fe atoms)
i.e n=2

similarly in the reactant OS of S is +8 and it gets reduced to +6
hence n=2*3=6

as both the n are for reduction hence nnet=6+2=8

1
Bicchuram Aveek ·

Anyone ???

1
Bicchuram Aveek ·

I eagerly wait for anyone to prove me wrong......NISHANT/Rajiv SIR DER ????

1
Bicchuram Aveek ·

U have to consider SO42- ion here as a whole that is doing the work.
Let x be ox. state of S.

Then x - 8 = -6

x= +6

Now you have Fe2(SO4)3 . So there are 3 S atoms. So...ox state of each S atom is +6/3 = +2.

1
Bicchuram Aveek ·

Where you guys went wrong was that you had not considered S being oxidised . And Asish i don't know why but the method Akash has given (as you have posted) is a pure crap. If you HAVE to balance then what's the use of N-factor ?????

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

How is ox state of S in Fe2(SO4)3 = +2 ?
I totally doubt it

1
Bicchuram Aveek ·

ANSWER IS 8 AS IS GIVEN IN THE PROBLEM DUDE.
Go on with a simpler logic :

Fe2(SO4)3 : the oxidation state of Fe = +3

FeSO4 : ox. state of Fe = +2

ox state of S in Fe2(SO4)3 = +2
ox. state of S in SO2 = +4

Hence n-factor = | 2(2-3) | + | 3(2-4) |
= 2+6
= 8
(Ans. )

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

went over my head

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

yeah.. i know
but this was a question from aakash aits 2011 amd they had given answer as 8 (so doubted)

simply balance the equation:

4e + 4H+ + Fe2(SO4)3 --> 2FeSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

so n-factor = 4

additional questions:
in above:
find n-factor of FeSO4 and SO2 ans: 2 and 4 respectively

FeS2 --> Fe3+ + SO2 n factor of FeS2

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

See
Fe goes from +3 to +2 therefore change is +1*2 since 2 moles

Now S goes from + 6 to +6 for 2 mole
" " +6 to +4 for 1 mole therefore change is 2

Now there has to be a O2 at the product for balancing
Thereofore O goes from -2 to -2 for 10 moles
Therefore O goes from -2 to 0 for 2 moles n=4
Therefore LCM(4,4)=4

106
Asish Mahapatra ·

ans given (8) while i think (4)

@subho: both Fe and S are getting reduced. So shouldnt the changes of both be added?

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