Good probability puzzle!!!!

What is the probability of a chord in a circle to be of length less than D/2 where D is the diameter?

11 Answers

62
Lokesh Verma ·

This is simple √3/2

pls try to explain!

1
Kiran GEN ·

This can be explained :-

You take any Diameter AB. On that diameter AB, when u draw any chord which is perpedicular to AB, then the length of chord increase from 0 to D & then again decrease to 0
(when you moves along AB from left ot right or right to left)

contd...

1
Kiran GEN ·

contd...

So on AB we have two points ( one on left side of center & other on right side of center )...where we have limiting length of the chord .. i.e. (D/2)

So the probability will be:
(the length enclosed between these two points) divided by (length of AB)

You can see it comes out to be √3 / 2

1
Siddhanth Shekhar ·

Nice Explaination ... [1]

I got the solution.
Let r be the radious of circle.

Those two points comes out to be equidistance from center.
The distance between center of circle to those points will be:

r2 - (0.5*r)2 = √3/2 r

The length enclosed between those two points comes out to be:

2* √3/2 r = √3 r

So the probability = √3r / 2r = √3/2

Please correct me if I am wrong.

1
Kiran GEN ·

You are absolutely right

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

Is it given to find length less than or greater than D/2...

Is this not for length greater than D/2

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Well this is a very famous Paradox.

There are 3 answers possible and all 3 are right. I did not want to confuse you cos some/ most of you will nto understand the reason why we get three different answers and it still does not prove that they are equal.

try one thing: take chords originating from the same point!

Well this is called teh Bertrand's Paradox if any of you is interested in reading more.

May be I will put up this as the question of the day today!

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

Earlier Nishant Bhaiya posted an additional q on this.....which got deleted..

Why this is not 1200/1800

as any chord b/w PA and PB will be of length greater than R....

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

:)

yeah a q of the day...

9
Celestine preetham ·

no nishant sir there cant be 3 diff ans
only 1 ans is right as i ve explaine in QOD

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Celestine you are trying to disprove something that had been explained around 150 yrs back ;)

I saw your proof.. you tried a good one.. but there is a flaw in ur proof!

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