14-03-09 No of three factors of a number?

The other day we solved to find the no. of ways in wich a given no. can be expressed as a product of two nos!!!

I wanted to know if v can hav such a generalization for expressing a no. as product of 3integers

Note** It may be impossible to give a general formula for unique integers, so we will first try to find the number of ordered sets
(a,b,c) and then number of sets {a,b,c}

For those who dont know, (1,2) is different from (2,1)
while in sets they are one and the same

P.S: Edited by Nishant!

30 Answers

21
tapanmast Vora ·

I guess i will hav to start frm scratch :

very easy eg. : no = 24 = 233

3 factors

2,2,6
2,3,4
2,1,12
8,1,3
24,1,1

total = 5 [provivded i m not forgetting ne case]

21
tapanmast Vora ·

Sir!! pl. reply here!!!

21
tapanmast Vora ·

But
wat I wrote in da abov post wud b used to find ways WITH PERMUTATIOONS (i.e. ORDERED)

but wat v want is non ordered......

eg. 7^3 * 5^4

now v wanna know in how many ways can this b split as 3-factor Product??

62
Lokesh Verma ·

yup :)

21
tapanmast Vora ·

OH okie!!!!

the this wud b jus lyk how we do different permutations for making a 5-lettered word using alphabets of a given 7 or 8 digit word............

I hope I m riter wid THIS ^^^

this gets interedsting.... [12]

I'll giv it a shot and post ma result

62
Lokesh Verma ·

you missed out 5,5,6

by the way, the final answer will be divided by three or six

depending on wheter the (a,b,c) are of the form

(a,a,b) or all different!

Now can you give it a shot ??

(btw I should have been more careful in writing the above post!)

21
tapanmast Vora ·

BTW iska koi upay hai kya? ya fir COUNTING ZINDABAD!!

if v want jus the total cases, i.e. NON-ordered cases only if v want then???

21
tapanmast Vora ·

3*5^2*2 = 150

1,1,150
1,3,50
1,10,15

2,3,25
2,5,15

*** 5,5,6****

cases = 5+1

formula : [ (1+3-1)C2 ]2 * 4C2

[11] [11] [5]

ye kya hua?? DISASTER [17]

62
Lokesh Verma ·

yes tapan..

Good work

that is a tricky part.

see here the issue will be that there will be a lot of repetitions

and each repetition will not be unique...

iF you take a number where none of the powers is a multiple of 3 thenit will work with a lot of modification divide by six and three and so on!

Now can you try some more :)

21
tapanmast Vora ·

1 more DOUBT!!!

This gives us no. of ordered trios na....

BUT THEN if v want jus the total cases, i.e. NON-ordered cases only if v want then???

LIKE in da example of 24 = 2^3 * 3

The answer in dat case wud be 5; but wen v consider the abov formula we get 5C2 = 10

21
tapanmast Vora ·

OH K!! thnk U sir for the method!!!

But Sir can u pl. tell me the rational for doing this :

3=a1+a2+a3
no of non -ve solutions is given by
5C2
siilary for 2=b1+b2+b3
we get 4C2 solutions

62
Lokesh Verma ·

lets take an example

73132

find th enumber of 3 sets (a,b,c) such that abc=73132

now

3=a1+a2+a3

no of non -ve solutions is given by

5C2

siilary for 2=b1+b2+b3

we get 4C2 solutions

Number of such ordered pairs is given by

5C2 x 4C2

21
tapanmast Vora ·

Sir, pl. HELP HERE!!!!!!!!

21
tapanmast Vora ·

Sir, I cant find 2 factor case wala post, can u pl. tell me the link/forum sub-section wer i can find it

21
tapanmast Vora ·

So, a1 = 3; a2 = 1;

21
tapanmast Vora ·

Sir, isnt that a bit different from this un

coz dat deals wid divisibility by 2^n

but here we wish to express it as a prodct of 3nos.

21
tapanmast Vora ·

nO i m now feeling, i hav misinterpreted ur hint...

[17]

62
Lokesh Verma ·

no tapan.

may be u did not understand my hint properly :(

Or i messed up with the notations!

Try to figure the same reasoning with 2 factor case!

21
tapanmast Vora ·

(a1 + a2 + a3 +.... an + 3 -1)C(3-1)

62
Lokesh Verma ·

yeah so what will the final answer be?

21
tapanmast Vora ·

BTW is dis trrue ?

"ya I guess the a1 in ur equation represents : (a1 + a2 + a3 +.... an)"

par sir aapne bata t0o diya..... [11]

x1+y1+z1=a1

62
Lokesh Verma ·

no takers yet!

21
tapanmast Vora ·

hmmmm.....

ya I guess the a1 in ur equation represents : (a1 + a2 + a3 +.... an)

and this is coz after all the sum of powers in the form of 3 nos. which wen multiplied giv da final NUMBER

62
Lokesh Verma ·

no find the number of solutions of

x1+y1+z1=a1
and so on...

why?

21
tapanmast Vora ·

wud it be sumthing lyk :

GROUPING (a1 + a2 + a3 +.... an) items into 3 GRPs?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Hint is same as the question whose generalization this is

write the number as

N= p_1^{a_1}p_2^{a_2}....p_n^{a_n}

Now try.

21
tapanmast Vora ·

NO TAKERS FOR THIS UN?

Sir, koi hint?

21
tapanmast Vora ·

Okie........

so that means we can hav a genralization!!!! [12]

62
Lokesh Verma ·

oh that can also be done

sorry i din see your post
I will make this a QOD.. and then WIll solve this tomorrow..

I wonder why this never came to my mind :)

21
tapanmast Vora ·

jaise ki

100 = 2^2*5^2;

2*2*25
2*10*5

and all the cases wer it can b expressed as a prod of two nos. eacdh multiplied wid one (5cases)

and also 100*1*1

in all 2+5+1 = 8 cases............. [if i dint miss ne]

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