5th_November_2008

Σk=0 to r rCk×(2n-r)C(n-k) = 2nCn

23 Answers

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

Grid not clicking but got something in b/w

LHS is sum of no of ways of selecting k items from r items*ways of selecting n-k items from remaining (2n-r from 2n total items)........

where k=1,2,3......

so physically also it is just no of ways of selecting n from 2n as above in LHS in each sum term we are selecting k from r and n-k from remaining...2n-r so effictively its just selecting n frm 2n

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

Hey why mine two solutions are not colored:(

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

Got it!

62
Lokesh Verma ·

u have to make A+B moves.. of which "A" are alike.. moving in the forward direction.. and "B" alike moving upwards

So there are A+B objects to be arrranged. of which threre are 2 kinds. First kind move towards X axis. the 2nd Kind move towards Y axis.

Of which the first kind is repeated A number of times and 2nd B number of times

hence (A+B)!/A!.B! = A+BCA

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

.

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

Not getting that "to go from (0,0) to (a,b)"

i earlier also tried this last yr... but forgot that (most probably not successful then also)

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Indeed :)

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

Waise gr8, 3 solns for this one.....
Gud start 4 the Question of the day..

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

that "to go from (0,0) to (a,b)" we have to go only frm x=integer and y= integer naa?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Prerequisite: to go from (0,0) to (a,b) there are (a+b)Ca ways (Proof is not very tough.. just think it out!)

to reach from (0,0) to (n,n) the number of ways is 2nCn

to reach there u will have to pass through exactly one point on the red line..

The red line is x+y=r

so the point on this line will be (r-k,k)

no of ways to reach (n,n) passing through (r-k,k) will be
=no of ways to reach (r-k,k) and then (n,n)
=no of ways to reach (r-k,k) and then further (n-r+k,n-k) steps

rCk × 2n-rCn-k

Sum over all the possible values of k will give RHS!

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

That grid one???????

1
Rajat Khanduja ·

that was a gr8 question and even better solution.

looking forward to another such ques.

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

No let me try

62
Lokesh Verma ·

now try this.

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

not getting anything...........

any other hint........

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Time's running out on this one! i will give another enhanced hint!

Almost close to the solution!

62
Lokesh Verma ·

in this n×n grid what is the RHS?

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

okkkk....

62
Lokesh Verma ·

I will tell what i am looking at:

A Grid! nxn Grid!

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

Ok i'll try other way too...

62
Lokesh Verma ·

hmm... but i have a far better proof.. which i wanted to showcase :)

good work.. btw :)

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

That was easy..

coefficient of xn in (1+x)2n-r(1+x)r
that is in(1+x)2n..... 2nCn

as in (1+x)2n-r(1+x)r there is no xn for k>n in 2n-rCn-r

33
Abhishek Priyam ·

whats that after rCk , a product sign??

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