any one?
find the number of non-similar isosceles triangles such that tanA + tanB + tanC = 300.
answer is an integer
-
UP 0 DOWN 0 0 5
5 Answers
Let two equal angles be equal to θ.
The condition bcmes tanθ+ tanθ+ tan(Π-2θ) = 300
or 2tanθ- tan2θ= 300
solve for tanθ and then for θ in the interval (0,Π/2)
We use the fact that in a triangle \tan A + \tan B + \tan C = \tan A \tan B \tan C
Lets say A=B.
Then tan A = tan B so that we have
2\tan A + \tan C = 300 = \tan^2 A \tan C
Eliminating tan C and simplifying gives us (setting t = tan A)
t + \frac{150}{t^2} = 150
Now, since A<\frac{\pi}{2}, we have t = tan A>0.
Lets prove that this equation has exactly two positive roots.
Let f(t) = t + \frac{150}{t^2}
f is continuous for t>0
f(1) = 151
Now,from AM-GM Inequality (or just taking derivative)
f(t) = \frac{t}{2} + \frac{t}{2} + \frac{150}{t^2} attains its least value of \frac {3 (150)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{2}
when t = 300^{\frac{1}{3}}
That means by IMV we have one root in the interval \left(1, 300^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)
Again f(151)>150
So one more root in the interval \left( 300^{\frac{1}{3}}, 151\right)
Now we write it as t^3-150t^2+150=0
This tells us that
(a) there are at most three roots and we have found two of them
(b) the product of roots is -ve. Since the two roots we have are +ve, this root is -ve and we can discard it as t>0
Hence we have two distinct triangles corresponding to these values of t