trigo doubt

ques- solve for θ:

tan2θ.tanθ = 1

i found two ways of solving this but both of them are giving different answers

I - by using tan2θ = 2tanθ1-tan2θ

and solving for tanθ ,i got

tanθ = ±1√3

ie θ = nΠ± Π6

II - tan2θ = cotθ

tan2θ = tan(Π2 - θ)

2θ = nΠ+Π2 - θ

ie θ = Π3(n + 12)

both the answers are coming out to be different .....
plz someone tell where is my mistake????
I know 2nd method is wrong but plz explain how

11 Answers

39
Pritish Chakraborty ·

The pi/2-theta conversion part....I think it works only for first quadrant angles. Here we are considering all four quadrants.
Do correct me if I'm wrong.

23
qwerty ·

that conversion is ok , it is valid for all angles

i think where u r making mistake is : taking both the natural nos as n . Take one as m and other as n. there isnt any reason for them to be equal , they may be related by some other equation.

1
pritishmasti ............... ·

yes qwerty that is right ..
let the answer be:
θ = Π3(m + 12)

but the problem is that both answers give different set of angles ,for example taking

m = 1 (in second solution) gives θ = Π2

whereas the first solution's answer can never yield θ = Π2 for any value of 'n'

341
Hari Shankar ·

Perhaps it would have been simpler to just use

\tan \theta \tan 2\theta =1 \Rightarrow \tan 3\theta=0

1
Euclid ·

sir, i m getting 'tan3θ = ∞'... how can it be zero? plzz explain

23
qwerty ·

tan(θ+2θ) =(tanθ +tan2θ )/(1-tanθ tan2θ )

1
Euclid ·

han.. toh Dr zero hua na!!!

1
pritishmasti ............... ·

yes euclid
tan3θ = ∞
using this the solution would be same as second one
θ = Π3(x + 12) .......where x is any integer

but the answer given is, θ = nΠ± Π6 same as the first solution

341
Hari Shankar ·

ya, sorry. i meant that tan 3θ would be undefined.

1
Ricky ·

There is a small mistake that can happen .

tan θ x tan 2 θ = 1 may imply that ;

tan 3 θ = ∞ ,

if and only if , tan θ + tan 2 θ ≠0 ,

But in this case , can this happen ?

No , this can't happen as tan θ and tan 2 θ must have the same sign .

So the arguments hold .

1
pritishmasti ............... ·

thanx ricky
i think i got my mistake

the set of angles, θ = nΠ± Π6 is a subset of

the set θ = Π3(m + 12)

the extra values of θ that second set contains are = Π2 , 2 , 2 .........

what i did in solution II can't be used because converting

tan2θtanθ=1 to tan2θ = cotθ would be like
tan2θcotθ = 1
and at Î 2 , 2 , 2 .........

tan2θcotθ = 00 ....... an undefined term

so we can't bring cot in Dr

but still im not able to find why tan3θ = ∞ can't be used

Your Answer

Close [X]