biquadratic equation........

$\textbf{The equation $\mathbf{x^4+ax^3+bx^2+ax+c=0,a,b,c\in\mathbb{R}$} }$\\\\ $\textbf{has all real roots . Then Prove that $\mathbf{\sqrt{|1-b+c|}\geq 1+\sqrt{|c|}}$}

6 Answers

21
Shubhodip ·

I think i have traced the solution ;)

21
Shubhodip ·

okay..so at the end of the day i will present the solution. the solution is really awesome but very tricky as well.

Let the roots of the polynomial equation f(x) = x4+ ax3+ bx2+ax+c , be p,q,r,s

We have (1-b+c)2 = f(i)f(-i) = (p2+1)(q2+1)(r2+1)(s2+1), where 'i 'is iota.

By CS inequality (p2+1)(q2+1)(r2+1)(s2+1) ≥ (1+ √|pqrs|)4 (*) = (1+ √|c|)4

Note that by vieta's theorem pqrs = c

Thus the inequality follows..

Edits: how to get the inequality (*)

By direct CS inequality

(p2+1)(q2+1)≥(1+|pq|)2 and (r2+1)(s2+1)≥(1+|rs|)2

multiplying (p2+1)(q2+1)(r2+1)(s2+1)≥(1+|pq|)2(1+|rs|)2

Again by CS (1+|pq|)(1+|rs|)≥(1+ √|pqrs|)2

Ultimately we get (p2+1)(q2+1)(r2+1)(s2+1) ≥ (1+ √|pqrs|)4

@man111: Did u get the qstn at some place related to jee?

1708
man111 singh ·

Great Shubhodip very Nice and best ever solution.

from old test papers of mtg

21
Shubhodip ·

CS inequality: For reals a1, a2, b1,b2 the following inequality holds

(a12+b12)(a22+ b22)≥(a1a2+ b1b2)2

proof: simplify and rearrange and use the fact that No Square is Negative. also try to write the inequality in vector form.

1708
man111 singh ·

$Let $\vec{A}=a_{1}\hat{i}+b_{1}\hat{j}$ and $\vec{B}=a_{2}\hat{i}+b_{2}\hat{j}$\\\\ Then $\vec{A}.\vec{B}=|\vec{A}||\vec{B}|cos\;\phi\Leftrightarrow (\vec{A}.\vec{B})^2=|\vec{A}|^2|\vec{B}|^2cos^2\phi\leq |\vec{A}|^2|\vec{B}|^2$\\\\ $\left(a_{1}a_{2}+b_{1}b_{2}\right)^2\leq \left(a_{1}^2+b_{1}^2\right).\left(a_{2}^2+b_{2}^2\right)\Leftrightarrow \boxed{\boxed{\left(a_{1}^2+b_{1}^2\right).\left(a_{2}^2+b_{2}^2\right)\geq \left(a_{1}a_{2}+b_{1}b_{2}\right)^2}}$

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

achchha hai ye proof! [1]

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