complex no.

\hspace{-16}$Find all Complex no. $\mathbf{z_{1}\;,z_{2}\;,z_{3}\in\mathbf{C}}$ in \\\\\\ $\mathbf{\begin{Vmatrix} \bold{\hspace{-70}z^3_{1}+z^3_{2}+z^3_{3}=24} \\\\ \bold{\left(z_{1}+z_{2}\right).(z_{2}+z_{3}).(z_{3}+z_{1})=64} \\\\ \bold{\mid z_{1}+z_{2}\mid=\mid z_{2}+z_{3}\mid =\mid z_{3}+z_{1}\mid} \end{Vmatrix}}$

6 Answers

71
Vivek @ Born this Way ·

One obvious solution which comes to mind is (2,0) (2,0) and (2,0).

11
Sambit Senapati ·

But it is given to find in complex no.s right?

341
Hari Shankar ·

We have |z_1+z_2| = 4 \le |z_1|+|z_2|

Adding this to the two other similar inequalities we get |z_1|+|z_2|+|z_3| \ge 6

Now from Holder's inequality we obtain

(1+1+1)(1+1+1)(|z_1|^3+|z_2|^3+|z_3|^3) \ge (|z_1|+|z_2|+|z_3|)^3 \ge 6^3 = 216

|z_1|^3+|z_2|^3+|z_3|^3 \ge 24

But we are given that |z_1|^3+|z_2|^3+|z_3|^3 = 24

This means that |z_1|=|z_2|=|z_3| =2

and further since |z_1+z_2|=|z_1|+|z_2|, this means z1 and z2 are in the same line segment through origin

But since |z_1|=|z_2|, this also means that z_1=z_2

Using the second condition we get z_1=z_2=z_3=2 as the unique solution

21
Shubhodip ·

Using power mean inequality instead of holders - - - -

as i fail to remember holder and minkowski...

1708
man111 singh ·

Thanks bhatt sir and Shubodip

71
Vivek @ Born this Way ·

Thanks again sir!

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