Take z1=cosα+isinα
z2=cosβ+isinβ
z3=cosγ+isinγ
so, z1+z2+z3 = cosα+cosβ+cosγ + i(sinα+sinβ+sinγ)=0
and 1z1= Cosα - isinα (from demoivre's theorem)
similarly for others..
so , 1z1+1z2+1z3=0
now z12 + z22 + z32 = (z1+z2+z3)2 - 2(z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1)
=0 + 2z1z2z3(1z1+1z2+1z3) = 0
now z12 + z22 + z32 = ei2α + ei2β + ei2γ = 0
Equate the real and complex part to zero for 1st two..when u get cos2α+cos2β+cos2γ= 0 use the formula for cos2x to get (e) and (f) part..
Then take (z1+z2+z3)2 = 0 and equate the complex and real parts to zero for (c) and (d)
For (g) and (h) u will have to find z13+ z23+z33 ...:)
If u find a shorter method please tell me too..
- Himanshu Giria thanks