Complex Number

let x,y,z be complex numbers such that
x + y+ z=2
x2 +y2+z2=3
xyz= 4

Find the value of

5 Answers

1
ARKA(REEK) ·

HINT:

The expr. can be written as ....

zxyz + z2 - z + xxyz + x2 - x + yxyz + y2 - y

That can be further written as ....

z4 + z2 - z + x4 + x2 - x + y4 + y2 - y

Now .... try to solve ....

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

i reached till here and then....over .....I am trying since last 2 days.....

1
ARKA(REEK) ·

I am thinking something .... I don't know if it's right ....

Next .... from equations ... (1) and (2) ...

(2) - (1) ....
(x2 - x) + (y2 - y) + (z2 - z) = 1

Next ...

(x2 - x + 4) + (y2 - y + 4) + (z2 - z + 4) = 13

Now .... AM ≥ GM ...

(13/3)3 ≥ (x2 - x + 4)(y2 - y + 4)(z2 - z +4)

I am not sure of my logic .... but at this moment nothing else is coming in my mind ..... !!!!

341
Hari Shankar ·

x,y,z are the roots of a polynomial, f(t) = t^3-\left(\sum x\right) t^2 + \left(\sum xy\right) t-xyz
We are already given\sum x = 2; xyz=4. And from the second relation

\sum xy = \frac{(\sum x)^2 - \sum x^2}{2} = \frac{1}{2}

So the polynomial is t^3-2t^2+\frac{t}{2}-4 \equiv (t-x)(t-y)(t-z)
Now, \sum \frac{1}{xy+z-1} = \sum \frac{1}{xy +1 -x-y} = \sum \frac{1}{(1-x)(1-y)} = \frac{f'(1)}{f(1)}

f(1) = -\frac{9}{2};f'(1) = -\frac{1}{2}

Hence the given expression equals \frac{1}{9}

11
virang1 Jhaveri ·

thank you very much but can u tell me how did this strike to you......I want to improve my maths so pls tell me how did this strike you......

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