hadh hai yaar.........
tune toh tukke marne bhi ni diye :((
let a1,a2,a3 be a sequence of real no.s such dat an+1 = an + (an^2 + 1)^1/2 then LIM n-> ∞ (an/2n-1) is
1. 1
2. 0
3. -1
4. 2
nahi yaar....
in deepanshu's expression, a(n+1) is in the right hand side also...
but in prophet bhaiya's eqn, it is only in the left hand side.
K
AB QUESTION KE BAARE MEIN KYA KHYAL HAI
LETS SOLVE IT TOGETHER AS I AM UNABLE O SOLVE IT BY MY OWN
okie.. thanx for confirming deepansh..
but shud tell u..
i wasted 7-8 mins of my life [3] thinking of way to separate a[n-1] and a[n] [2]
neways its ok :)
woh bajumein tune options likhe hai kya jara barabar likh diyo ...
prophet bhaiya... the one u latexed and the question by deep.. are diff naa... those a[n] terms.... plz confirm...
kya karoon is ques ne meri jaan leli
i m 2 desperate 2 noe the soln.....
Time for a hint:Subash had almost hit upon it.
let a_k = \cot \theta
Express ak+1 too in terms of cot
ok deepansh shouldnt be made to wait long.
When we make the substitution mentioned in the previous post, we get
a_{k+1} = a_k + \sqrt{1+a_k^2} = \cot \theta + \csc \theta = \frac{1+\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} \\ \\ = \cot \left(\frac{\theta}{2} \right)
Can you take it from here?
i got ak+1 - ak = cosec(theta)
then...???
basically i m tryin to apply Vn - Vn-1 method
No already have it in front of you.
If a_k = \cot \theta , a_{k+1} = \cot \left( \frac{\theta}{2} \right)
That means if a_{0} = \cot \theta_0 we have
a_{1} = \cot \left(\frac{\theta_0}{2} \right, a_2 = \cot \left(\frac{\theta_0}{4} \right),...., a_k = \cot \left(\frac{\theta_0}{2^k} \right),...
So we have \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{a_n}{2^{n-1}} = \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{2^{n-1}} \cot \left(\frac{\theta_0}{2^n} \right) = \frac{2}{\theta_0}
Here \theta_0 = \frac{\pi}{2}. So the limit is \frac{4} {\pi}
4/pi is correct dont worry. they would have missed some coefficient while copy-pasting
yes 1 is wrong .. cuz i had calculated the limit in a very reliable way to get
1.273239544735163
didnt want to post only the answer to spoil the question as i was also thinking about the method ..
4 / pi should come to be almost that no. above (why almost ? well, bcoz my method was not as reliable as the mathematical one....)
This is a very nice problem [ok I am partial to this coz i got very excited when the crux idea for the solution hit me!]. It is worth spending some time over it
Let me latex it for the members (also adding a condition missed by deepansh:
Given a_0 = 0 and the recursive relation a_n = a_{n-1} + \sqrt{1+a_{n-1}^2}, find \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{a_n}{2^{n-1}}
also if someone has seen this already [includes teachers and students] please let the students try it out for a while before jumping in with hints/solutions