HARI SIR, a maths doubt

Question. previously u had told the way to find generative function.
But I am unable to find the generative function of ax-1 + ax+1 = √2ax.

I got stuck after this step,
f(x)= a1x+(a2-√2a1)x2(x-1/√2)2+1/2

How to find an after that???

urs answer was Acos(Ï€x/4).
Please explain the way out sir.

7 Answers

341
Hari Shankar ·

Instead of generating functions, I will give you an algorithmic approach known as annihilators which is derived from Gen Funcs and notions of continuity

We first adapt the equation into a sequence form and write it as a_{n+2}-\sqrt 2 a_{n+1}+a_n = 0

Derive the characteristic polynomial x^2-\sqrt 2 x+1 = 0

which has the roots e^{i \frac{\pi}{4}}, e^{-i \frac{\pi}{4}}

From this derive the sequence as A \left(e^{i \frac{\pi}{4}} \right)^n+ B \left(e^{-i \frac{\pi}{4}}\right)^n = Ae^{i n\frac{\pi}{4}} +Be^{-i \frac{n\pi}{4}}

Usually we will be given a0 and a1 to get at A and B

But here we dont really need them to arrive at the conclusion that f(x+8) = f(x)

If you let A = B, and extend using continuity etc. you get f(x) = A cos πx/4 as a function satisfying the given equation

1
biswajit ·

Sir, after finding the roots, what is the purpose of writing the equation containing A & B with the roots?
Moreover what is the relation of a0 ,a1 with A & B? How can we find A & B with the help of a0 & a1?
Why had u taken A=B????? It was not given.

Sir, these doubts still persists. Pls clarify.

1
biswajit ·

and sir, why had u taken an,an+1,an+2 as equal......i.e, equal to x ??

62
Lokesh Verma ·

see what hari sir is saying is something like

\\S_n=F_0+F_1x+F_2x^2....+F_rx^r+..... \\S_nx=F_0x+F_1x^2+F_2x^3....+F_rx^{r+1}+..... \\S_n/x=F_0/x+F_1+F_2x....+F_rx^{r-1}+..... \\\text{Adding the above three, after multiplying by } -\sqrt{2}, 1, 1 \text{respectively}

Find the value of Sn

Now Fn is the coefficient of xn in your sum...

I hope i have answered some of your doubts?

1
biswajit ·

no nishant bhaiya, I had seen that method, but this question is not solvabe by that method........In this question, I am unable to find the coefficient of xn only........That shud come A cos(Ï€x4)............hari sir, can u clarify my above doubts about ur metod?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

\\S_n\left(1+x+1/x\right)=-\sqrt{2}F_0+F_0x+F_0/x+F_1 \\S_n\left(1+x+x^2\right)=(F_1-\sqrt{2})F_0x+F_0x^2+F_0

find the coefficient of x^n in this expansion

1
biswajit ·

?????????

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