If total number of runs scored in n matches is (n+14)(2n+1-n-2) where n.1, and the runs scored in the kth match are given by k(2n+1-k), wher 1≤k≤n. Find n.
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3 Answers
we\; have\; to\; equate;\; \frac{n+1}{4}[2^{n+1}-n-2]=\sum_{0}^{n}{k(2^{n+1-k})}=2^{n+1}.\sum_{0}^{n}{\frac{k}{2^k}}
i.e.\;\frac{n+1}{4}[2^{n+1}-n-2]=2^{n+1}.\sum_{0}^{n}{\frac{k}{2^k}}
NOW, \sum_{0}^{n}{\frac{k}{2^k}}=2\frac{2^{n+1}-n-2}{2^{n+1}}
so, \frac{n+1}{4}[2^{n+1}-n-2]=2^{n+1}.2.\frac{2^{n+1}-n-2}{2^{n+1}}
comparing we get, \frac{n+1}{4}=2\;\;\; \;or,\;n=7
to prove Σ(k2k) = 2n+1-n-22n+1
consider, S=Σ(k2k)
S2=12.Σ(k2k)=Σ(k2k+1)
subtracting the 2 expressions we get, S2=12 + {14 + 18 + 116 + ... (n-1) terms} - n2n+1
or, S2={12 + 14 + 18 + 116 + ... n terms} - n2n+1
or, S2=12(1-2-n)1-(1/2) - n2n+1=(2n-12n) - n2n+1=2.2n-n-22n+1=2n+1-n-22n+1....... HENCE PROVED!!! [1][1][1]
Hi , here Tk =k(2n+1-k)
=2n+1(k/2k)
Sk=2n+1(1/2 + 2/22 +3/23.....+n/2n) here in bracket is A.G.P solve it.
Sn=(n+1/4)(2n+1-n-2) THEN put Sn=Sk. ur ans will com n=7.