Maximum Value

If x,y,z are positive reals satisfying x+y+z=1, find the maximum value of
(1-x)(2-y)(3-z).

17 Answers

1
Maths Musing ·

But akari , soumik has specified that x,y,z are +ve reals -- read the first post ..

11
Devil ·

Thnx prophet sir.

341
Hari Shankar ·

Method 2: Fix x and substitute for z and by taking derivative w.r.t y you will see that f decreases with y

Now fix x and substitute for y and taking derivative w.r.t z we note that f increases up until x+2z<2.

So we maximize f by y→0 and x+z=1 and x+2z→2 which is achieved when we further have x→0 and z→1 as above

341
Hari Shankar ·

You have an upper bound of 4, a maximum cannot be found

Method 1:

Note that 0< x,y,z <1.

Let f(x,y,z) = (1-x)(2-y)(3-z)

Now its easy to verify that since y<1, we have

f(x,y,z) < f(0,y+x,z)

Further since z<1, we have

f(0,y,z) < f(0,0,z+y)

Note that in the above transformations, the sum of the variables remains unchanged

From the above two inequalities and since 0<x,y,z<1 we can maximize f x,y \rightarrow 0^+ and z\rightarrow 1^- and hence f→4

66
kaymant ·

Anirudh's answer is not correct, since for equality in AM-GM we would require 1-x =2-y = 3-z
But that would mean y = 1+x >1 a contradiction.

1
Che ·

ya

24
eureka123 ·

ya..ur argument is OK...

in that case ans should be as given by anirudh

1
Che ·

hey but since x,y,z >0

and x+y+z=1

so 0<x,y,z<1

threfore (1-x),(2-y),(3-z) are positive....

any error in it?

24
eureka123 ·

x,y,z are positive reals doesnt mean (1-x),(2-y),(3-z) are positive

1
akari ·

is it
539 / 125

1
Che ·

@akari r u not getting ans by lagranges multiplier?

1
Anirudh Kumar ·

bhaiya can't we apply AM-GM here to get

max value = (53)3

11
Devil ·

Subjective dear.

1
akari ·

no its not !
can i know the options

11
Devil ·

This is a Qsn from FIITJEE....So I think the soln is well within JEE range....Ur method's outta JEE syllabus.

1
akari ·

i put x=1- (y+z)
then we get
f(y,z)
then partially differentiated w.r.t y and z and equated 0
got two equation and solved them

11
Devil ·

No....anyway - how did u get it?

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