But akari , soumik has specified that x,y,z are +ve reals -- read the first post ..
If x,y,z are positive reals satisfying x+y+z=1, find the maximum value of
(1-x)(2-y)(3-z).
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17 Answers
Method 2: Fix x and substitute for z and by taking derivative w.r.t y you will see that f decreases with y
Now fix x and substitute for y and taking derivative w.r.t z we note that f increases up until x+2z<2.
So we maximize f by y→0 and x+z=1 and x+2z→2 which is achieved when we further have x→0 and z→1 as above
You have an upper bound of 4, a maximum cannot be found
Method 1:
Note that 0< x,y,z <1.
Let f(x,y,z) = (1-x)(2-y)(3-z)
Now its easy to verify that since y<1, we have
f(x,y,z) < f(0,y+x,z)
Further since z<1, we have
f(0,y,z) < f(0,0,z+y)
Note that in the above transformations, the sum of the variables remains unchanged
From the above two inequalities and since 0<x,y,z<1 we can maximize f x,y \rightarrow 0^+ and z\rightarrow 1^- and hence f→4
Anirudh's answer is not correct, since for equality in AM-GM we would require 1-x =2-y = 3-z
But that would mean y = 1+x >1 a contradiction.
ya..ur argument is OK...
in that case ans should be as given by anirudh
hey but since x,y,z >0
and x+y+z=1
so 0<x,y,z<1
threfore (1-x),(2-y),(3-z) are positive....
any error in it?
This is a Qsn from FIITJEE....So I think the soln is well within JEE range....Ur method's outta JEE syllabus.
i put x=1- (y+z)
then we get
f(y,z)
then partially differentiated w.r.t y and z and equated 0
got two equation and solved them