PROBABILITY...

OUT OF 30 TICKETS MARKED WITH NUMBERS 1 TO 30 , 3 ARE DRAWN AT RANDOM ;
FIND THE PROBABILITY THAT THESE ARE IN GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION.

PLS. HELP ME WITH THESE SUM.
pls... tell how the answer comes...

5 Answers

62
Lokesh Verma ·

first thing is that if you chose 3 tickets.. the number of ways is 30C3

you have to chose 3 that are in GP...
YOu have different options...

the largest number is ar^2

so ar^2 has to be less than equal to 30

it is clear that r can be atmost 5... otherwise r^2>30

now we have a very few choices for a, r .. so we can find the number of favorable cases..

can you solve it from here?

11
Joydoot ghatak ·

yes... i got it...

nishant sir, is the ans 12/ 30C3 ??

11
Devil ·

@ Nishant bhaiya, you forgot probably that in this problem, r can have rational values as well.

Like 8,12,18.

What abt them?

I don't think the upper limit of r helps much.

62
Lokesh Verma ·

oops.. i did...

11
Joydoot ghatak ·

i got a soln. out...

we can analyse it in this way..
as they are in g.p.
then b2 = a.c
therefore analysing the squares, we get a no. of ordered pairs..
like
22 = (1,4)
32 = (1,9)
42 = (2,8),(1,16)
52 = (1,25)
62 = (2,18),(3,12),(4,9)
72 = can not provide any..
82 = (4,16)
92 = (3,27)
102 = (4,25),(5,20)
112 = no cases..
122 = (6,24),(8,18),(9,16)
132 = can not be obtained..
142 = no cases..
152 = (9,25)
162 = no cases..
172 = no cases.
182 = (12,27)
192 = no cases..
202 = (25,16)

.
.
.
we dont need to go further as the squares are big enough to give the combination of nos between 1 to 30.

hence the ans is 18/30C3.

Your Answer

Close [X]