value of x

$\textbf{Calculate value of $\mathbf{x}$ in $}\\\\ \mathbf{(7x+1)^{\frac{1}{3}}+(-x^2+x+8)^{\frac{1}{3}}+(x^2-8x-1)^{\frac{1}{3}}=2}$

8 Answers

21
Shubhodip ·

Let (7x+1)1/3 = a

(-x2+x + 8)1/3= b

(x2-8x -1)1/3 = c

observe that a3+b3+c3 = 8

and we have to solve a+b+c = 2

≡ a3+b3+c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c) = 8

which means 3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c) = 0

Which is supported by a=-b or b=-c or a=-c

finished,no ?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

(a+b+c)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3

Edits below after shubhodip pointed out..

(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca)=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)+3abc

So, (a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)=abc

Which are the roots of the polynomial

t^3-pt^2+qt-pq

=(t^2+q)(t-p)

which means t=p

which means the root is equal to the sum of roots..

so a+b+c = a or b or c

which will lead to a=-b or a=-c or b=-c

Now we are led to one of subhodip's conclusion in the posts below

21
Shubhodip ·

i have got roots as

x= 0,1,-1,9

btw, i can't find why wolfram is not able to solve it

21
Shubhodip ·

i think my answer is complete

because

a= -b implies a3 = -b3 (f(x) = x^3 is monotonic)

which is extremely easy to solve for

21
Shubhodip ·

sir, i think u have use wrong factorization for a^3 + b^3 + c^3

62
Lokesh Verma ·

yup i missed 3abc :P

21
Shubhodip ·

is not my solution correct ?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

yup it is ..

getting the same result in the proof that i edited after you pointed out [1]

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