Area

Find the area under one loop of r=acos4θ

13 Answers

62
Lokesh Verma ·

well take it like this...

x=r cos θ
y=r sin θ

so the integral is y.dx

where r is already known from the formula above...

My first reaction was pi. r 2

Then i realised my mistake :)

341
Hari Shankar ·

shouldnt that be ∫1/2 r2 dθ between limits 0 and 2π?

62
Lokesh Verma ·

yes prophet.. that is the better way to look at it..

I din want to write that cos many users would feel like what the heck!!

62
Lokesh Verma ·

and yeah there at the top i made a small mistake..(i mean did not mention what Y is!!!!)

it should have been (Y-y) for the same x value!!!

1
Akand ·

hey prophet i dint understand wat uve done.........cud u explain???

62
Lokesh Verma ·

You can consider the elementary area to be these thin traingles

The area will be 1/2. base. height

base=rdθ

height =r

dA=1/2r2dθ

take the integral :)

341
Hari Shankar ·

In polar coordinates, the elemental area is 1/2 r2dθ

just as in cartesian it is y dx or xdy (actually dx dy)

to be more precise it is r dθ dr, but this will do

and x = r cos θ and y = r sin θ will not work here

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Prophet it will work.. but in a slightly different way.. anyways dotn worry i have posted an explanation to why ur area works...

and yeah.. I dont disagree.. every word you have said is right :)

1
Akand ·

ohhhh ok..........i never studied this................do v hav it????

341
Hari Shankar ·

you may have encountered it in physics problems. but otherwise i feel its out of our syllabus

1
Akand ·

k so basically its a pizza with very small slices ...........
k understood...........in integration just as we cut into small slices in d same way here we cut into small sectors........ rite...????thts all??????

341
Hari Shankar ·

in some sense, yes

1
voldy ·

putting x=rcosθ , and y=rsinθ , I think should work but. It' involves very tedious I feel . Idint get prophet's method , nor Nishan't ?

I'll solve and post my answer

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