calculus

the least natural number 'a' for which x + \frac{a}{x^2} > 2 for all x\epsilon(0,infinity) is

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 5

(d) none

ans= (b)

plz explain how?

3 Answers

11
Tush Watts ·

Using A.M > G.M ;

as a,x are positive(given conditions)

let the elements be : x/2 , x/2 , a/x2

so A.M = 1/3*[ x/2 + x/2 + a/x2 ]

G.M = [ x/2 * x/2 * a/x2 ]1/3

so its, x + a/x2 > 3.(a/4)1/3

as x + a/x2 > 2, it is clear that 3.(a/4)1/3 >= 2 a >= 32/27 s

ince a is natural number, min. possible is 2

1
cute_cat ·

hey i dont understand how have you taken these elements, can you plz explain...

11
Tush Watts ·

It's given x + a/x2 for all x belonging to (0 , ∞)

Divide x into (x/2 + x/2), so we get

(x/2 + x/2 + a/x2) for all x belonging to (0 , ∞)
And then use A/M >G.M

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