General solution

What is the general solution to the differential eqn

100 d2ydx2 -20 dydx + y =0

2 Answers

11
SANDIPAN CHAKRABORTY ·

Let y = emx be a trial solution.

so dydx = memx & d2ydx2 = m2emx

now plugging in the values of dy/dx and d2y/dx2 in the given equation we get...

100 m2emx - 20 memx + emx = 0

so emx( 100 m2 - 20m + 1) = 0

emx ≠0

so 100 m2 - 20m + 1 = 0

or ( 10m - 1)2 = 0

so m = 110 , 110

i.e. the roots of the above quadratic are real and equal. **
so general solution of the given differential equation is :

y = ( A+ Bx)(1/10)x

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** a little info....

for the general equation m2 + P1 m + P2 = 0 (called the auxillary equation)

let m1 and m2 be the roots...

CASE I

when roots are REAL AND UNEQUAL

the general solution is:

y = Aem1x + Bem2x

where A and B are two independent arbitary constants.

CASE II

when roots are REAL AND EQUAL

The general solution is :

y = (A + Bx)emx

where A and B are two independent arbitary constants.

and m = m1 = m2 (in other words m is the equal root)

CASE III

when roots are CONJUGATE COMPLEX QUANTITIES

the general solution is y = Ae(alpha)xcos{((beta)x) + B}

where A and B are two independent arbitary constants

and m1 = (alpha) + i (beta)

and m2 = (alpha) - i (beta)
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11
SANDIPAN CHAKRABORTY ·

unfortunately when i shud have learnt this i did'nt...after

WBJEE i learnt this...could have easily got 3 more marks..:(

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