prove f is not continuous

f:R\rightarrow R satisfies the following relation:

f(x+1)f(x)+f(x+1)+1=0

prove that f is not continuous.

2 Answers

39
Dr.House ·

no one interested in this??

341
Hari Shankar ·

Nice one. My tubelight lit up only this morning :D

Writing the relation as f(x+1) [f(x)+1] = -1

we see that points where f(x) = 0 or f(x) =-1 are points of discontinuity.

So our task is to prove that this happens. In particular we can prove that we can always find a point such that f(x) =0.

Consider any point t \in \mathbb{R}. Let f(t) = k

We consider three cases:

1. k>0

2. k<-1

3.-1<k<0

Case 1: We have f(t+1) = - \frac{1}{k+1}<0

By IMV there exists x_0 \in (t,t+1) such that f(x_0)=0

Case 2: Again the change in sign: f(t+1) = - \frac{1}{k+1} >0 -

ensures x_0 \in (t,t+1) such that f(x_0)=0

Case 3: f(t+1) = - \frac{1}{k+1} <-1 reducing it to Case 2 above so that there exists x_0 \in (t+1,t+2) such that f(x_0)=0

Thus, in all three cases the assumption of continuity in the relevant intervals (which is the basis for applying IMV) leads us to a point of discontinuity in that interval.

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