Rate Measure 7

An open can of oil is accidently dropped into a lake; assume the oil spreads over the surface as a circular disc of uniform thickness whose radius increases uniformly at the rate of 10cm/sec. At the moment the radius is 1m the thickness of the oil is decreasing at the rate of 4mm/sec, how fast is it decreasing when the radius is 2m??????????????

12 Answers

11
Anirudh Narayanan ·

Should we consider it as a cylinder with constant vol and other parameters changing?

11
Anirudh Narayanan ·

Is it dec. at the rate of 0.5 mm/sec?

1
Rohan Ghosh ·

@Aragorn

we cant consider it as a cylinder with constant volume as its volume is constantly increasing (can of oil supply)

so let dV/dt=k

given dr/dt=10-1
when radius is one metre let the thickness=x
then V= π(r)2x

dV/dt=k= π2xrdr/dt + πr2dx/dt

at the moment r=1

dx/dt=-4*10-3

so we will get k

now replace r by 2 and as we know k and dr/dt we will get the answer

11
Anirudh Narayanan ·

I thought all of the oil fell in at once and so it will be a cylinder of constant volume and dec thickness. If oil supply is constant, then why should the thickness decrease? Anyway, what was the final answer u got?

1
dimensions (dimentime) ·

but u will get in terms of x' then how will u proceed???????????/

1
dimensions (dimentime) ·

i think there is some more information required

11
Anirudh Narayanan ·

I've solved it and got the ans as 0.5 mms-1. Information is enough allright but problem is to assume what the oil's movement is.

1
Rohan Ghosh ·

@ dimensions
as we get k
we get dV/dt
and hence we get V=kt
and further we know
dr/dt=10-1

hence r=10-1t

but we know r=2
hence we will get t

and as kt=Ï€r2x

we will get the value of x

and @ aragorn yes it is not mentioned whether the can continues to leak
so i think we will have to wait until aakash responds ..

6
Aakash Sharawat ·

well the correct answer is 0.5mms-1!!!!! congrats aragorn!

11
Anirudh Narayanan ·

Rohan's solution isn't wrong at all u know! See how a question can have two correct answers? What if this comes in Jee? Which ans will be deemed as correct?

1
Rohan Ghosh ·

if o.5 mm/s is right then aakash means to say that volume remains constant ..

11
Anirudh Narayanan ·

That's right. But u're not wrong either!

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