Circles (JEE 2001)

Let 2x^2+y^2-3xy=0 be the eqn of a pair of tangents from the origin to a circle of radius 3 ,with centre in first quadrant,find the distance from O to the pt of contacts

5 Answers

62
Lokesh Verma ·

Vivek, try applying geometry, specially to such sums of circles

invariably it will help a lot

This one is another such case

just draw the straigh lines and the circle the rest will follow :)

1
voldy ·

by distance you mean perpendicular distane of line join of contacts ?

1
Optimus Prime ·

2x2+y2-3xy=0
i.e (y-x)(y-2x)=0
lines are y=x and y=2x

let C(a,b) be the center of the circle whose tangents are two lines y=x and y=2x

clearly b>a and b<2a

radius=3=length of perpendicular from C on the two tangents

=b-a/√2 = 2a-b/√5

from above, a=3(√5+√2) and b = 3(√5+2√2)

OA2=OC2- radius2

=(a2+b2-9
=9(7+2√10)+9(5+8+4√10)-9
=171+54√10=90+81+2√90x81=(√90+√81)2
therefroe OA=9+√90=9+3√10

1
Vivek ·

@genius,ur answer is correct,i was also thinking abt ths same method when u posted it,coincidence!!

@Nishant sir,i would like to know abt the geometrical method too,if its different and shorter than the above one

62
Lokesh Verma ·

no vivek

this only

see that once you have drawn the graph there was no coordinate involved.. that is what i was saying

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