since the parabola is above x axis (q. needs to be modified)
D<0
or a2-4<0
|a|<2
dy/dx = 2x + a
at x=0,y=1, dy/dx=a
eqn of tangent is, y-1=a(x-0)
or y= ax+1.
now this is a tangent to x2 + y2 = r2
hence perp. dist. of tangent from origin =r.
or, 0+0+1√1+a2=r
now |a|<2
hence r is max at a=0
hence r max =1/1 =1