Two rational points on a circle with irrational centre

Let C be any circle with centre (0,√2). Prove that at the most two rational points can be there on C.
(A rational point is a point both of whose coordinates are rational numbers.)

(past JEE question)

5 Answers

1
Bicchuram Aveek ·

Eqn. of the circle : x2 + (y-√2)2 = a2

where a is the radius.

Let (h,k) be a pt. on the circle.

hence h2+k2-2√2k+2=a2
or, h2+k2-2√2k=a2-2=β (say)

If β is rational then comparing, we get h2+k2=β
But 2√2k = 0.
Hence h2=β or, h=±√β

If β is irrational, h2+k2=0 hence k=0 (as both the terms are squares hence each of them must be 0)
bit 2√2k=β and again k=0 which is a contradiction.

Hence at the most there can be 2 rational points on the circle (h=±√β)

1357
Manish Shankar ·

h=±√β
Is h rational here?

1
Bicchuram Aveek ·

If β is the square of a rational no. , h is rational.

Hence h can have max. of 2 rational values

1357
Manish Shankar ·

more work required for irrational part

1357
Manish Shankar ·

a better way to do it! think in terms of circumcentre

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