Capacitors Again!

Q. A metal sphere of radius R is charged to a potential V.

a) Find the electrostatic energy stored in the electric field within the concentric sphere of radius 2R.
b) Show that the electrostatic field energy stored outside the sphere of radius 2R equals that stored within it.

Answer - a) πε°RV2

15 Answers

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

1)
E=q4πεor2 (I do not say this.. Guass does :P)

And if i have already not forgotten too many things,
Energy stored per unit volume of electrostatic field = ev = 12εoE2 (try proving yourself for any charge distribution)

total\;energy=\int e_vdV=\int_{R}^{2R}{\frac{1}{2}\epsilon _oE^2}.\pi r^2dr

Also: V = q4πεo.2R

Use these to reach a conclusion! [1]

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

2)
use same concept of energy stored per unit volume as we had done from R to 2R for 2R to ∞ and compare the total energy stored! [1]

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

I have a question for u Ashish:

Is my statement: V=q4πεo.2R right or wrong?

30
Ashish Kothari ·

Since, you have posted it, it can't be wrong. [3] Actually, I didn't get your question completely.

And the reason why I posted this question here was that my confusion was regarding the spheres. Since, the spheres are concentric, why can't they be considered as a capacitor?

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

Okay.. now I got your doubt!

So, @Ashish: I will give u a short self-evaluatory test here! The test tests how much of class stuff your head retains now!

I will upload an image.. that is the first hint why the system is not a capacitor...

next will be three hidden hints.. iff you cant get anything from hint 1 then and only then goto hint 2.. If you can figure out the answer from hint 1 then awesome! You can now check hint 2,3 and 4...
if not goto 2.. if u can figure out from 2 awesome...see 3,4
if not goto 3.. if u can figure out from 3 u r free to see 4 and have an awesome day ahead!
if not goto 4...and revise the class notes all over again..

Hint 1:

Given case:

Rings any bell??

Hint 2: Draw field lines. any bells ring now??

Hint 3: Field inside and outside a capacitor.. Ding dong Ashish..:D

Hint 4: Capacitors class sheet 1.. :(

Answer: I wont give it.. you have to spend a day on it and post answer yourself.. if at doubt still I am there to help! [1]

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

Other users may feel free to post the answer in my chatbox but are heartily requested to refrain from posting their solutions and answers here in this post! [1]

Thanks..

All the best Ashish! :D

30
Ashish Kothari ·

This is the exact thing that came to my mind for your question "Is my statement: V=q
4πεo.2R right or wrong?
" but I wasn't sure what you intended to ask?

Reason for it not being a spherical capacitor (I'm almost sure I wont be able to explain it) - While the charge distribution reminds me of electrical shielding, I feel charge distribution on the outer surface disturbs the idea of this being a capacitor. The charge distribution on the outer surface adds to the net potential inside which wouldn't be there in case of capacitor!

P.S. : I haven't yet seen the rest of the hints. But your verdict will decide whether I should, now, or noT! x

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

My hints were for the question:
Why is the setup not a capacitor?
u r right
Yes.. check the hints u might have nice entertainment!

V = q4πεo.2R wala question has nothing to do wid it..

*My question was: if q was the charge given to the inner sphere,
then V=
a) q4πεo.R
b) q4πεo.2R
c) q4πεo.R+q4πεo.2R
d) None of the above.
dont believe my answer it might be wrong for some reason! ;) give me some good reasoning.. dont even let a pinked post misguide you ;)

More questions:
What is the potential inside a spherical (2-shelled) capacitor?

30
Ashish Kothari ·

Okay just one question over here (btw I'm back after my bro finished watching X-Men [3]):

"*My question was: if q was the charge given to the inner sphere,then V=" : Are we considering the concentric sphere system?

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

yes that is w.r.t. the entire system..

V is as defined in the original question in #1..

q is the corresponding amount of charge given to the inner sphere!

rest is given in the thread itself! [1]

30
Ashish Kothari ·

Okay this is supremely interesting to engage in such a discussion. I hope I dont let you down in this one.

The potential V defined in the question is definitely V=q4πε°R.

Now,
assuming the capacitor having 2 concentric shells of radius R1 and R2 where R1<R2,

The potential is same everywhere inside the smaller shell and is equal to Q4πε°R+Q4πε°2R.

But the potential changes linearly once we move out of the smaller shell (thats what I feel cause even the field changes with distance!) [1]

30
Ashish Kothari ·

Okay one stupid mistake.. let the charge on the inner shell be -Q and the outer shell be +Q.

So potential anywhere inside the inner shell = -Q4πε°R1+Q4πε°R2

sab harbari mein garbari!

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

What for a disrance R2<r<R1

Whats the expression?

30
Ashish Kothari ·

V= -Q4πε°r+Q4πε°R2

49
Subhomoy Bakshi ·

chalo theek hai..

As of now concentrate more on current electricity!

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