d block

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Cu+ has 10 d electrons, then why 2+ state of copper (Cu 2+) is possible

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Lokesh Verma ·2008-11-14 15:17:38

Stability of a metal atom in a particular oxidation state depends upon factors other than half filled and full filled orbitals. That hapens to be the most important one though.

Ionisation energy, Î”H sublimation & enthalpy of hydration(in soultion formation) etc are some of the other factors.

These and a few more factors in total over-weigh the other factors for Cu+ - > Cu2+ transition

Hence this is possible!

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Basic Integral Calculus Operators Symbols Matrix Cases

√ √ || {} [] () → ~ ^ x x x → → ln log lg lim lim cos sin tan cot arcsin arccos arctan

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ∬ ∬ ∬ ∬ ∬ ∭ ∭ ∭ ∭ ∭ ⨌ ⨌ ⨌ ⨌ ⨌

∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∮ ∮ ∮ ∮ ∮ ∏ ∏ ∏ ∏ ∏ ∐ ∐ ∐ ∐ ∐

+ - × ÷ ± ∓ = ∪ ∩ ≠ ∼ ≈ ∅ ∀ ∃ ∈ ∋ ∝ ≤ ≥ ≃ ≅ ≡ < > ≪ ≫ ⊂ ∉ ⊃ ⊆ ⊇ ⇒ ⇐ ⇔ ⇒ ⇐ ⇔ ⇑ ⇓ ⇕ → ← ↔ → ← ↔ ↑ ↓ ↕ ↖ ↗ ↘ ↙ ↪ ↩ ⇀ ↼ ⇁ ↽

° ∂ ∞ α β γ δ θ λ μ ν ξ π ρ σ φ ω ε ƒ κ τ υ Γ Δ Λ Σ Π Ω

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d block

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